定语从句中关系代词 / N6 ]" U4 B c( M8 T& h% @9 V# c
that的用法 9 ^% P8 \4 x% m6 y
1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如:
, B! D+ u# F3 n9 m% q They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
7 P/ F0 H% Z h- U( { 2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:
$ d2 h" c" @% v f2 w1 z) g' Z* d# w He is the best student that I have ever met. 0 L: W2 s& |" i: t1 I
3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。 - I7 Q. w9 Q! d
如:
) C' a1 E4 ]8 s3 n% M6 b0 m ] What is it that he wants?
( Q* V4 O$ s3 V: \ 4)在only, all, little的后面 * f+ L" h/ H+ W h) W2 A
This is all that I know. 1 q6 z' ?1 E7 ^& @' [5 u
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如: 4 e3 m4 L8 J, Y! e
There is no person that is always in the right.
. P4 Z% `* K5 z+ S Is there anything that I can do for you? - {3 K/ r7 Q9 Z" L) T! b
近义词辨析 4 O/ z" Y& F2 V" L0 p) S
beautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty
8 x, W- H( T0 D. w4 P这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。 ' s( a" [8 k9 B
beautiful C3 b i% l& B/ a3 F( L7 Q* B
指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
; J3 s* G) h3 k3 ~8 A3 ~( H+ w: I- lShe was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。 9 x4 E9 q$ I* Z6 O
goodlookingl $ P. _) s0 @1 E( Z
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。 + \2 z4 F, ^/ z, L$ l
That goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。 ( H& d/ o( ^& W6 |; B V1 t
handsome 4 n$ x, n6 L: Q2 w& X9 W7 _8 n
通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。
! {# `: i/ K V$ [8 p' E7 qHe looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
/ n9 ^$ D, A; w4 p4 Ulovely , S S+ g9 d5 G. q5 E' }
比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。 ( y) p7 @4 v$ C& U; f0 ^0 u
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。 / [! o' v" k! V' j: a u- S
pretty
8 X/ h' z( s$ e+ u l/ @! d也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。
- G1 @9 F, A' FHer boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得
% h" {: j4 ^( {- ~ o7 [她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。 |