定语从句中关系代词 7 C$ t# a" _3 [% @6 \9 o7 ?
that的用法
. ^2 R0 ^' N( i: p# {, G# V) n- J 1)在既指人又指事物的两个或两个以上的先行词后面。例如: $ ~% x k. n4 b: ?
They are talking about the people and countries that they had visited.
$ P$ ~' H( K8 I$ M/ T* M 2)在限制性定语从句中有形容词最高级的先行词后面。例如:
8 a: u# w, j4 y2 ^1 T He is the best student that I have ever met.
+ [$ W: [' e5 g; t z' R; m 3)在以“It is...”,“It was...”等开头的强调句中,和相应的疑问句中。
' t4 K2 ^( B9 `3 G1 i如: 9 U/ w' c8 M+ _" H* J L/ ]
What is it that he wants?
# z& D9 o/ L1 O- X% }4 n& H# m4 n" u 4)在only, all, little的后面
5 m# {, Y- Z8 ~1 d/ O( a9 ^ This is all that I know. % k+ o/ K4 e' i4 n5 K$ O5 k
5)在no, every, some和any等词后面,也包括在它们的复合词在内。如: + _8 N; d$ _& b# Z" R/ `
There is no person that is always in the right.
: Y4 |. d+ p! T6 w* `$ N; R Is there anything that I can do for you?
( f% z) S4 Z+ k& ?: [近义词辨析
f- {4 a4 D7 R. ibeautiful, goodlooking, handsome, lovely, pretty ( I/ u, n% f8 Z1 @+ X, _+ f
这组词均含有“美丽”、“漂亮”、“可爱”的意思。 ( |! f$ r' w7 z+ r0 ~: F8 P
beautiful
; A; V7 }% ^4 u) B6 M2 E指能不仅给人带来感官上的快乐,而且通过感官产生思想和灵魂的愉悦,在同类词中层次最高。
& I% X' ~$ O$ }' s' ^7 `She was even more beautiful than I had remembered.她比我记忆中的她更漂亮了。
7 Q9 I8 S n) j; `goodlookingl - j# D4 q1 z5 Z7 c# B- c
不如handsome, pretty意思强烈,指一般的“好看”或“悦目”。
% }; K8 h& D) T3 c. fThat goodlooking young man visited the house once or twice a week.那个长相不错的年轻人一星期光顾一两次。 . q1 g/ H4 p0 G, f0 Z2 S
handsome
) ` r5 b5 a4 ]: S$ n5 `+ L) R通常是一种客观的不带感情色彩的评价。一个人如被形容为handsome,是指此人外貌符合观察者的要求,但不激发更深层的感受。 8 d! F v+ j- p
He looked very handsome in his dark suit.他穿深色西装显得非常英俊。
6 t- R, W; e: o5 J, e% K# olovely
3 Q, k' C5 `! v5 n" ~/ m比感官的快乐更进一步,是强调纯粹情感上的愉悦,指觉得某人或某物“可爱”。 % t$ P# |4 V5 o$ J/ \
Mary has two lovely daughters.玛丽有两个可爱的女儿。 " D. _( s1 v) x& ~; b6 c
pretty " E5 a# _. L- j3 |3 M
也是“漂亮、可爱”的意思。很少形容大而有影响力的事物,多形容事物不以其优秀、完美而以小巧、优雅、精致见长,使人容易接受并喜爱。 . F0 ^; n, j' t. ~4 N+ N/ M1 B V
Her boyfriend believes that she is the prettiest girl in the town.她男朋友觉得 1 U& X( @1 ^, {
她是镇上最漂亮的女孩。 |