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[专四辅导] 语法综合辅导:专四整理资料(2)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿…而不愿…
& _4 E4 a9 c$ v+ E- D2 P- I7 n" K; _No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything there is going on in the world.
) P/ G  V4 ~) F) _3 w4 F0 V; K& XThere is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, should there be (if there should be) a sudden loud noise.
& v' Q% E7 @' J1 N8 V9 d4 A5 a/ |Henceforth 从今以后9 r1 v1 D' i! y: [% j% ]4 y( f
in the way意为“妨碍(某人)  v( u# |; y  [8 c5 |& N; c8 I, V
The students expected there to be more reviewing classes before the final exams.动词expect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语3 [8 D$ o1 @, U% @- Z. m. m
understand better than... 对…非常理解
9 {& r( V7 P1 E% ^9 L% ZI understand better than most the enormous amount of preparation that staff must put in under pressure to meet the deadline.
- K+ `  o, [+ R4 s9 J. y. Zcontribute to (doing) sth.有助于,促成, d# R, o5 Q8 ]
I’m sure your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
# ?% F. v- u4 e* e7 ?+ mIt is no good doing sth做…没用1 j1 s& k  z8 G5 g' J
lest意为“以免”,后接虚拟语气should+动词原形, |8 q- O/ [! j  A
She always put her medication on the top of the shelf lest the children should take it by mistake.9 m9 U: N  I% l4 {; g
attribute to把…归因于3 ~5 C7 v! r4 G  I& @- k4 h- n
contribute to有助于,促成
. h5 |$ S$ m$ [9 Son principle根据行为准则;按照原则
# p% o" `: C/ o- U: I- oin principle原则上;基本上" q, k# t: a; n, `: s
When I got out of the car and walked about among them, except for one old man who shook his head disapprovingly, they all began to cheer.
, k: I* o" `' _3 eexcept for除…以外后接名词% Y/ i) L' r. {2 n* a, _4 U
see that 留意…;负责…;务必…" C, m% E- ]& M6 h- p2 @+ r
except that 除去…之外后接句子
+ t* Z+ N( o; l3 n' w: ?% m. cprovided that 倘若,在…条件下8 c9 x$ |9 q4 Q' S) n
no(not)...but...没有……不……
: q& v( Y' }2 lno(not)...without...没有……不,除……不6 o$ F% F7 [, k. o2 j4 ]  P) y
no(not)...unless没有……就不……
# C: a$ M1 w- d! @0 u" xnot...until直到……才…… $ L# |5 v8 C* A
a point of honor 涉及名誉的事情
) H3 G" @- P2 S( G$ N& lin one’s honor为某人的荣誉”
: T! ^7 F3 j/ m# Z" N' j. C. fon one’s honor以名誉担保4 ]; ]" k6 G9 i) M
an honor光荣的人或事
5 J" D4 Q8 V, ~  `There is no one but knows it.没有一个人不知道此事。
: |3 \5 N! t1 w+ v7 Y; X- ccan not与副词too,enough, sufficiently, over, too much等词连用时,意为“无论怎样也不过分”,“越…越”。例如:; N, U+ ?0 Q6 c
You cannot be too careful.你越仔细越好。  b, x% f! v" S
We cannot praise him too much.我们无论怎样赞扬他也不过分。: W/ `5 F, f# {$ V" [
to know better than to do sth.表示责备应该知道不该做某事- D5 R* c: v4 ?$ {; b2 W+ j3 y
You should know better than to leave your little sister at home by herself.
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