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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练六

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. he come late, give him the message.  $ U% w& h4 m$ x' e/ g* ~0 y
A. Had  ; D: p- q6 w, I8 z# Q  b
B. Should    B: Y: z* b# O2 C; B( F7 K# `3 b
C. Would  1 }; Z* `" u5 T2 ^
D. If  ! u. a8 |5 E! ?
   $ Q/ K' I  j: F! s
2. Non-fat dairy products supply the needed nutrients without        calories.  / P& t5 Z) b7 k2 k3 ?# J
A. Excessive  # p4 j& z4 E! k7 x1 |
B. Optional  
6 h# T6 F. y9 \9 HC. Additional  7 p. }# A) q9 K! x- J
D. Arbitrary  : j  g. Z- W. S5 Q
   8 {- w+ V- b: B7 A
3. Although our boss had been so unkind to us, we heaped coals of fire on his         by helping him in his misfortune.  
2 Z# X2 \2 W7 pA. Shoulder  7 S& w: M& u1 b8 e, k4 c' j2 `
B. Hand  
* p/ s2 C# @& m+ QC. Arm  
! R3 j  B7 B* r' x$ gD. Head  
2 y8 J$ @9 R* R$ W1 ^! \% h0 ?( k   " C* T1 _, M9 n" r/ A
4. The plumb line is always perpendicular        the horizontal plane.  - E* j  v4 R( w" a: }: @; A  E# H
A. With  0 R( \+ f' s8 D0 z
B. From  9 @# w$ v) \% U) V! {- W
C. At  8 x- p2 D6 O$ C. x9 y% h' s* @
D. To  0 |4 ^4 K7 M: t  i4 A, K
   2 t8 a1 m5 N) P$ m) G$ e
5. I was looking fro the magazine the whole of yesterday morning. I forgot       it to you.  ' ^7 Y' o; B7 y  Z9 J% f
A. Return  
/ b7 I( K# y; |9 f. p+ v2 nB. Having returned  
+ k% ~0 A3 P' F  ZC. To return  / S5 ]4 ^* @8 z8 P! M' g
D. To have returned
; N& {2 @/ k% Y8 R" g$ [
: n( }) T8 Y. d7 ~. D4 _0 }
  ~" r  n" Q4 W2 x% K1 S参考答案及解析: ( l* ]: l" A9 {6 e& h# {- K# ~
1. 【B】虚拟语气。Should he come late相当于if he should come late,条件状语从句是虚拟的情况下,主句可用祈使语气;但是,祈使语气不可以与had done的条件状语从句连用,所以不选A;选项C,D不符合语法。故只有B 正确。  
" ]0 R2 Z7 j+ P5 `3 k5 {8 w' _" @+ _" w- C2 u
2. 【A】excessive: much more than is reasonable or necessary  $ Y7 q# D) F, S4 V* |4 D7 y( c3 x
Optional: if something is optional, you do not have to do it or use it, but you can choose to if you want to  & E& R2 K6 {9 p# b3 t- E
Additional: more than what was agreed or expected  
+ O- g8 a" ]5 j5 eArbitrary: based on personal opinion or impulse, not on reason  
- I" A$ z' G# O% X4 H1 Y4 l% Z/ }4 M4 y$ U0 c( C( i8 M
3. 【D】heap coals of fire on sb’s head 是固定搭配,表示“以德报怨;化干戈为玉帛”。  ( l& \7 r' r5 x
$ d, A! `$ x* g/ n5 _
4. 【D】be perpendicular to sth.是固定搭配,表示“与……成直角,与……垂直”。  
- e* x: _7 h; x5 j. E% s  i' u0 ~9 t0 N& F( \4 R% J
5. 【B】forget to do sth. “忘了去做某事” forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”。根据题意选B。
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