英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练八

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1.        The emperor was loved by his friends, respected by his subjects, and        . A.       His enemies feared him
B.       Feared by his enemies
( r  N# j0 Y' d7 R* rC.       Frightened his enemies
D.       He scared his enemies
  
2.        I hope you don’t think I’m        but I’ve had the electric fire on for most of the day.
+ Q+ e& Y; V5 f- cA.       Exquisite
; ?. W3 u5 Q  K4 @  XB.       Extravagant
C.       Exotic
  Q( z, G- C0 G  tD.       Eccentric
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3.        He argued forcefully and         that they were likely to bankrupt the budget.
A.       Bluntly
B.       Convincingly
C.       Emphatically
D.       Determinedly
  
; E# O8 x% J! R, X4.        Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always       with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
6 Q" f3 A4 M* P6 Y/ kA.       Combined
' f( z5 y6 }3 F5 PB.       Combine
C.       Having combined
D.       Being combined
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5.        People will be looking in to see how good we are now and whether our success has just been a          in the pan.
) [9 O, a9 R; y/ H5 aA.       Flare
B.       Glitter
5 G' P4 l* [4 m3 T% e+ `; i. F1 rC.       Spark
4 ~, \- H" j/ _0 I" p3 K) sD.       Flash
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4 ]- x( q$ w/ |( S# v- m% H# Y7 ^答案及解析:
6 V  p# G) ~% r/ l1. 【B】平行结构。本句中的谓语部分均是被动语态，为达到平衡与一致应选相同结构的选项。因此只有B正确。
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2. 【B】exquisite: extremely beautiful or delicate; finely or skillfully made or done
6 _  W* t# U% K, A% x5 U3 fExtravagant: (in the habit of) using or spending too much; (of actions) showing this tendency
Exotic: introduced from another country; not native
7 x  w) [- }% Y1 L* TEccentric: (of people, behaviour) unusual; peculiar; not conventional or normal

3. 【B】bluntly: in a blunt manner
Convincing: making you believe that something is true or right
2 i' z# R4 a/ [9 LEmphatically: If you say something emphatically, you say it in a forceful way which shows that you feel very strongly about what you are saying.
7 n/ P/ n2 h7 H9 nDetermined: having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you
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0 ^1 z- [: W; Z( s4. 【D】非谓语动词用法。本句的谓语动词是 is found，其他动词应以非谓语动词形式出现。Owing to之后应接动名词，故A和B可以排除；主语aluminum与combine构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以本题应选D。
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5. 【D】a flash in the pan是固定搭配，表示“昙花一现”。