英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练八

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1.        The emperor was loved by his friends, respected by his subjects, and        . A.       His enemies feared him
: R8 o% J, i3 U' L! R7 h, yB.       Feared by his enemies
. G, i! ^4 h. ?! lC.       Frightened his enemies
D.       He scared his enemies
  
( v( J; O. P9 L  i. g) L" q) b2.        I hope you don’t think I’m        but I’ve had the electric fire on for most of the day.
# D' K9 i) F2 l! M* t! ]A.       Exquisite
( K7 D( ]4 l2 ]4 I& _B.       Extravagant
C.       Exotic
+ M- N; x# m4 M  Q( @D.       Eccentric
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  `+ \  [! `2 w- @1 ]& L, x3.        He argued forcefully and         that they were likely to bankrupt the budget.
3 \  m" d5 f- m7 HA.       Bluntly
8 j: `0 ?9 k+ N4 y9 H5 B; EB.       Convincingly
C.       Emphatically
, C. S- {, |( {D.       Determinedly
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! u& `' K2 M, n$ |2 w8 q4.        Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, owing to its always       with other elements, most commonly with oxygen.
A.       Combined
B.       Combine
: A9 K5 I% b% S3 z- IC.       Having combined
D.       Being combined
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+ z, g4 r4 c+ @& [5.        People will be looking in to see how good we are now and whether our success has just been a          in the pan.
5 z, U1 i. T1 Z' c" AA.       Flare
B.       Glitter
C.       Spark
7 X; R4 b: f( l  T, G" BD.       Flash
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# ~0 F! W  C# z% E% @答案及解析:
% Z  m7 j/ R  D6 o$ _8 e2 f1. 【B】平行结构。本句中的谓语部分均是被动语态，为达到平衡与一致应选相同结构的选项。因此只有B正确。

7 U' V9 |- z4 G1 \, [/ e% d. K  S2. 【B】exquisite: extremely beautiful or delicate; finely or skillfully made or done
Extravagant: (in the habit of) using or spending too much; (of actions) showing this tendency
. ]* o; j9 M: m* P2 p0 {& J# cExotic: introduced from another country; not native
% h3 `- K' d2 F- a% n# U/ mEccentric: (of people, behaviour) unusual; peculiar; not conventional or normal

3. 【B】bluntly: in a blunt manner
- ^9 h0 O1 X8 F# u- J+ V) E3 hConvincing: making you believe that something is true or right
% t# f: k: n+ m8 jEmphatically: If you say something emphatically, you say it in a forceful way which shows that you feel very strongly about what you are saying.
- B% M8 W. p, H+ h; o8 A0 f' w# WDetermined: having a strong desire to do something, so that you will not let anyone stop you
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4. 【D】非谓语动词用法。本句的谓语动词是 is found，其他动词应以非谓语动词形式出现。Owing to之后应接动名词，故A和B可以排除；主语aluminum与combine构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态，所以本题应选D。
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; K  a0 b: m. B* Z! D5. 【D】a flash in the pan是固定搭配，表示“昙花一现”。