英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十一

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1.        The goods are sold at reduced prices, ＿＿ . A.       The defects are pointed out to the customers
- r, ?8 y2 X1 Y) XB.       The defects pointed out to the customers
6 `! ]; \2 B4 [8 _C.       The defects have been pointed out to the customers
: Z9 N/ w* R6 @  fD.       The defects being pointed out to the customers
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2.        There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to＿＿.
; d* g: D5 B2 U1 @+ ]" j0 c3 |A.       Identify
1 J3 u2 b8 Q: @6 ]B.       Authorize
& W% H' y' r+ S4 O3 Y# HC.       Justify
D.       Rationalize
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' ~1 J( B! I2 U$ D3.        The ideological make-up of the unions is now＿＿different from what it had been.
) i3 c; O1 \; P9 qA.       Violently
6 \5 @# y% q4 vB.       Severely
C.       Extremely
D.       Radically
  
4.        There is＿＿what will happen to them.
6 @7 {' B- S5 ]1 \1 A' l6 gA.       No telling
B.       Not telling
7 k  R/ ]( Y( ^, u0 p; s  ^C.       Not to tell
D.       Not to be told
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5.        There was no positive evidence that any birth＿＿had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.
6 P, K% L2 S+ a) Y/ xA.       Defects
( S0 ~6 M. x$ @4 l3 T* vB.       Wounds
4 L8 s# n( a/ d! F& `# `# M- e' ]C.       Signs
) p! d7 W# s7 r1 dD.       Scars

4 x; O  I& G/ W" A' A
Answers: BADAA

8 `0 S" q% T2 |7 r6 x1. 【B】独立主格结构。本句前半句已经很完整，后面若是完整句子应用连接词，故A和C可以排除；后面的主语与句子主语不一致，故可以用独立主格结构，故只有B正确。
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2. 【A】identify: show, prove, etc who or what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being the specified person or thing)
Authorize: give authority to (sb)
Justify: show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or just
Rationalize: (try to) justify (one's actions, emotions, etc) by giving a rational explanation for them
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; d5 G/ |8 |6 g& J+ H: y( s$ R' t3. 【D】violent: using, showing or caused by strong (esp unlawful) physical force
Severe: strict or harsh in attitude or treatment; imposing stern discipline
' A7 j0 c" V+ W) cExtreme: of the highest degree or intensity; greatest possible
Radical: of or from the root or base; fundamental
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4. 【A】“There+be+no+动名词”是固定句型，表示“不能……；无法……”

5. 【A】defect: fault or lack that spoils a person or thing
Wound: injury caused deliberately to part of the body by cutting, shooting, etc, esp as the result of an attack
Sign: mark, symbol, etc used to represent sth
Scar: mark left on the skin by a wound, sore, etc