英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十一

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1.        The goods are sold at reduced prices, ＿＿ . A.       The defects are pointed out to the customers
/ c/ ^! J# h8 A" Q$ G: sB.       The defects pointed out to the customers
C.       The defects have been pointed out to the customers
7 D* D* V7 L# W3 BD.       The defects being pointed out to the customers
  
3 M, u# [6 W1 p! p2 U: P2.        There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to＿＿.
' @0 q4 Y: v* w# D; nA.       Identify
8 D$ T% G2 N% R5 aB.       Authorize
* D" q% c: _/ i" n3 rC.       Justify
D.       Rationalize
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3.        The ideological make-up of the unions is now＿＿different from what it had been.
A.       Violently
B.       Severely
) Y6 w: p- B' g/ x2 |6 H4 b, w8 `C.       Extremely
D.       Radically
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4.        There is＿＿what will happen to them.
A.       No telling
B.       Not telling
C.       Not to tell
D.       Not to be told
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7 w; T5 r3 T0 z6 T; U; k3 R: q5.        There was no positive evidence that any birth＿＿had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake.
# K3 j5 Z  |8 G/ L- vA.       Defects
B.       Wounds
C.       Signs
/ H1 M4 C, ]: ZD.       Scars
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Answers: BADAA
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. D1 l. T" J  M5 S( T1. 【B】独立主格结构。本句前半句已经很完整，后面若是完整句子应用连接词，故A和C可以排除；后面的主语与句子主语不一致，故可以用独立主格结构，故只有B正确。
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2. 【A】identify: show, prove, etc who or what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being the specified person or thing)
9 H) [* _: \7 pAuthorize: give authority to (sb)
Justify: show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or just
Rationalize: (try to) justify (one's actions, emotions, etc) by giving a rational explanation for them
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3. 【D】violent: using, showing or caused by strong (esp unlawful) physical force
! |! K4 F. G8 O( f8 F* Z2 O4 R2 QSevere: strict or harsh in attitude or treatment; imposing stern discipline
Extreme: of the highest degree or intensity; greatest possible
Radical: of or from the root or base; fundamental

4. 【A】“There+be+no+动名词”是固定句型，表示“不能……；无法……”
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8 c# h4 l7 Q2 h- ]5. 【A】defect: fault or lack that spoils a person or thing
8 ~+ ~% m) Y# ?" t' o% i) H: k+ hWound: injury caused deliberately to part of the body by cutting, shooting, etc, esp as the result of an attack
Sign: mark, symbol, etc used to represent sth
% ]% u$ L6 j& _( GScar: mark left on the skin by a wound, sore, etc