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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十一

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1.        The goods are sold at reduced prices, __ . A.       The defects are pointed out to the customers 7 H' l4 D2 o0 m* m. e' t0 L2 C
B.       The defects pointed out to the customers $ p8 i. j) H+ C4 R9 E' F& q
C.       The defects have been pointed out to the customers
4 Q) F# t% @' U; }D.       The defects being pointed out to the customers
$ C: j/ i! n  W  0 g$ J, W5 G- Q/ `# ]/ U
2.        There was snow everywhere, so that the shape of things was difficult to__. : D7 G0 `. ~1 [4 a
A.       Identify
: j* w5 M; E2 S5 ~+ OB.       Authorize
0 e4 U+ H! v* g$ f8 ^8 qC.       Justify $ F3 r3 Q8 v$ z" u" W4 H* M  y6 E
D.       Rationalize 9 Z3 W3 l- k, _+ S, q
  
2 c. u" C3 s8 ?2 S+ b3.        The ideological make-up of the unions is now__different from what it had been. " S2 b6 a7 Q2 U7 r/ @0 N
A.       Violently
! ^# F* i" m7 [4 D9 TB.       Severely * ^+ o3 E/ e* _$ @0 G0 c4 x
C.       Extremely
" a5 e1 ~' s3 ^7 S1 WD.       Radically
) g6 C7 v; p$ O$ G; t$ @& T  . C$ Q" _0 a8 a% L3 }
4.        There is__what will happen to them.   e  A' L+ R2 P+ Z5 E: i
A.       No telling 9 \9 ]) R$ K$ V" e9 [
B.       Not telling
/ k+ y) ?+ h# vC.       Not to tell 3 w. ]* i' u: E5 g0 ?4 ]
D.       Not to be told
1 o' f! x. [5 _7 ^; b  : b; y  n1 n6 [; F6 {
5.        There was no positive evidence that any birth__had arisen as a result of Vitamin A intake. : m( u. p$ l# E$ i/ l' T
A.       Defects % F- o8 G2 o, n$ Z* {
B.       Wounds
, m$ M& ~) q0 W7 H" p$ ?; l$ ]C.       Signs
( I+ x% b& ^: c9 v1 j7 v5 |D.       Scars * Q" A4 m/ j, K. `) y, T5 p6 B/ S

4 ^& |8 i; i) |4 i7 e/ ?: U( F. x" T
Answers: BADAA 3 R1 j1 e' g5 Z' P* ?5 x

0 C/ Y( J4 k7 B' O! E$ K1. 【B】独立主格结构。本句前半句已经很完整,后面若是完整句子应用连接词,故A和C可以排除;后面的主语与句子主语不一致,故可以用独立主格结构,故只有B正确。9 m! a0 _. C' y* O" Q
) r2 p2 j/ L7 J6 V0 `/ T
2. 【A】identify: show, prove, etc who or what sb/sth is; recognize sb/sth (as being the specified person or thing)
6 ]* }7 Z8 T* v: |2 H" sAuthorize: give authority to (sb) ; ~  l5 O5 [) O
Justify: show that (sb/sth) is right, reasonable or just % v0 M. Y2 G& e
Rationalize: (try to) justify (one's actions, emotions, etc) by giving a rational explanation for them ) X6 y( u( P" n0 \

0 `& C5 f: h* c- J$ Y5 C( O3 @* s3. 【D】violent: using, showing or caused by strong (esp unlawful) physical force
& x: Q3 u, b4 s  G" V$ JSevere: strict or harsh in attitude or treatment; imposing stern discipline
& ^' O+ w. B, s: y) N3 NExtreme: of the highest degree or intensity; greatest possible
0 O" f, f& e; Z# c# [5 dRadical: of or from the root or base; fundamental
+ A! X! X  O- G7 Z6 ^! ]% |/ r2 @- t' A; @) {3 C  b
4. 【A】“There+be+no+动名词”是固定句型,表示“不能……;无法……”
- d" I1 o) O+ S& q, f- R) N
" y0 q* G& W3 X6 v5. 【A】defect: fault or lack that spoils a person or thing
% @2 z2 V7 m- \9 p2 a; {( CWound: injury caused deliberately to part of the body by cutting, shooting, etc, esp as the result of an attack
6 ~. s& h5 v: mSign: mark, symbol, etc used to represent sth
% P' @' z5 P* p7 n# A/ F! l+ aScar: mark left on the skin by a wound, sore, etc
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