英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十五

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1.       Neptune is about thirty times as far from the Sun      . A.      Is the Earth
B.      The Earth is
C.      Is as the Earth
( [  r/ N7 O7 L' h+ MD.      As is the Earth

2.       He’s already      several of the proposals in his economic plan to accommodate demands of special interests.
A.      Altered
B.      Alternated
C.      Substituted
+ I/ x, x; H, p) P# R- \D.      Exchanged
; c, V; S& a0 h
3.       He has been        by magistrates that he is under investigation for corruption.
7 O2 P1 ~3 a9 Z. a3 Y0 pA.      Certified
B.      Classified
$ _* ^3 ~+ P$ C! M1 lC.      Clarified
9 ~4 G2 f" _9 ^& d  oD.      Notified

4.       Talking about that is useless,        is familiar to me.
A.      Which fact
B.      The fact of which
& y( A, |+ W/ q0 z- DC.      Is fact
% v& ]8 c9 a7 `1 d( @  wD.      That fact

: M5 u% R& Z3 p2 J5.       It would seem more       to apply standards flexibly rather than rigidly.
: _4 j2 c: E, f4 n, V" iA.      Insensitive
* z$ v( n- P' O4 \1 fB.      Allergic
" {/ W/ }; m% k4 @  yC.      Sensible
D.      Infected
7 N% O( C: X8 n+ N0 t; K. [


2 T5 v8 B7 o  Z) Y# O3 uAnswers: DADBC
" H3 N3 d, Y2 Y
7 A, _% ]! [1 e& o+ u1 U1. 【D】比较结构。本题是同级比较，应用as far… as结构，故可以排除选项A和C；第二个as是连词，应接句子，所以只有D正确。
2. 【A】alter: (cause sth/sb to) become different; change in character, position, size, shape, etc
Alternate: (of two things) happening or following one after the other
7 ~7 `6 R2 U# k, Y# ~" X  SSubstitute: to use something new or different instead of something else
Exchange: give or receive sth/sb (of the same kind or value) in place of another
3. 【D】certify: formally declare (sth), esp in writing or on a printed document
Classify: arrange (sth) systematically in classes or groups
Clarify: (cause sth to) become clear or easier to understand
- g4 D: J( u& {. y3 V9 l/ A% O$ l- nNotify: inform sb (of sth); report sth to sb
0 U2 O* S7 L8 x. x/ `4. 【B】非限制性定语从句。选项C和D均构成完整句子，前面需加连词。A 不符合语法，只有B正确。
, J$ W% v1 i1 c0 J5. 【C】insensitive: not able to feel sth
1 D" _  y) \  c/ B" [Allergic: having an allergy（过敏）
Sensible: having or showing good sense; reasonable
Infected: a part of your body or a wound that is infected has harmful bacteria in it which prevent it from healing.