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[专四辅导] 英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十六

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:20:45 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
1. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is___ , this will result in changes in body chemistry. A.       Inadequate & g( N8 ^0 f; Z7 ^. A  K1 V% P1 |
B.       Incapable
' T( V% m/ a; f2 g1 ?6 k8 N1 aC.       Incompatible
/ t8 z* S% o% ^& g9 b* u+ b( a( x) rD.       Invalid ) P% n! o9 F# ]" X# s
  7 l4 ]" z8 z) b7 o6 a
2. Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but___the birth rate is getting higher and higher.
3 x4 B. L( S/ q$ p- e' Z6 mA.       As it were
; n( R9 `% G$ u  @6 s) C) \B.       As it is 5 a/ J  n4 p$ F
C.       As it was 9 ~  r. b9 d; o/ Q/ `
D.       As is it
; M' }; m) q' j8 p! r2 w  7 z. T& U! G. o. D
3. The average daily___of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.
& Z# E7 g' l6 I0 b' zA.       Dissipation * p1 ^5 q3 X( o. z
B.       Consumption
8 v7 U4 A; d( b* [# NC.       Disposal   d4 q% S& K+ h9 X
D.       Expenditure
5 l6 p' @0 \. b( j# @  
# F. W9 z( f: j/ X2 Q$ d4. Two officers on patrol became ___of two men in a car.
& f; N. p8 u- ^" ]8 JA.       Generous
3 d+ D3 X. n5 ZB.       Suspicious
1 v. z6 T9 D2 \( F- H* f: O& HC.       Appreciative 7 n2 x8 e- m/ s
D.       Tolerant
, p, N4 ~, j, N6 }* y9 P  
& K1 w* ~- U: l5. He caused a false account of the event___in the newspaper. ' C  c: g% e/ C
A.       Had published . d* G+ A8 f/ {/ Q, G' o7 W
B.       To be published
2 K- B7 K6 x2 J3 i4 aC.       Being published 6 m* q- O. [' P  v! x7 }/ E
D.       To have published - e5 E$ o& j, y; o

4 }* v: E/ d2 K2 c5 h/ e0 r
- j* {* k8 z9 ?8 L/ p, T . B8 r; y  T2 Z8 n
Answers: ABBBB
" v$ o- E0 E" Z0 i+ E! O1 q1 |( m1 `
1. 【A】inadequate: not sufficient or enough; not good enough for a particular purpose
  G& T& C+ K% y' T+ {$ D5 q  {Incapable: unable to do anything well; helpless; not capable
, t, j7 Y1 T9 _: M. Y: {Incompatible: not able to live or work happily with sb; not consistent or in logical agreement with sth
2 a# a3 Q- ]# r+ wInvalid: not usable; not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized
) q% Q" G  S; `5 ]
8 A7 d# H3 S8 i/ L2. 【B】as it is表示“照现状看;看样子;实际上”;as it were表示“可以说,可谓”,用以评断自己的用词是否恰当;as it was是as it is的过去时用法,并没有as is it的说法。) r* ?4 w' ], \/ J3 S- I* R

3 K. g7 J# W, G0 \4 K4 D" [3. 【B】dissipation: the process of making something gradually weaker or less until it disappears ! }  E: M# K2 R# u) p
Consumption: quantity used
7 J' |& q$ R) f7 `* }Disposal: action of getting rid of sth 9 }3 ]( s" ]; V, Z: `
Expenditure: amount (esp of money) spent
- D0 j8 j+ L& g8 D, p; d6 l8 K! G) d. O* ]9 Q9 }" ?
4. 【B】generous: giving or ready to give freely
- p; B9 A( ^+ I& f$ ^0 [( x: P! p$ SSuspicious: causing suspicion 9 M! P: \( ?3 i& c# d, J
Appreciative: feeling or showing that you enjoy something or are pleased about it
/ }9 d. |; n* O- _. STolerant: allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them
  p* o/ ?0 |& c- P/ ?) e6 r! l; o( m2 M) ?
5. 【B】固定搭配cause A to do (B);本题中event与publish构成动宾关系,故应用被动语态。
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