英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十六

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1. If the supply of vitamins and minerals in the diet is___ , this will result in changes in body chemistry. A.       Inadequate
B.       Incapable
C.       Incompatible
- ?. U+ Q. t/ C  i1 u* qD.       Invalid
  
8 b# i" U6 S2 a$ l# D6 r2 F! F5 f2 B2. Our country had made great efforts to promote the family-planning policy, but___the birth rate is getting higher and higher.
% h9 ~; N1 N8 a7 x4 F2 IA.       As it were
B.       As it is
- t# @% n* I% q% C) k) n8 }C.       As it was
: `* I8 k' s9 U) ^D.       As is it
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' `" q) ^8 J2 }3. The average daily___of fruit and vegetables is around 200 grams.
. G9 g! j3 ~: x$ s! x( Q* |! g) O9 CA.       Dissipation
B.       Consumption
* X9 n6 G3 o. L+ S4 b$ q1 V( VC.       Disposal
) }% R7 u9 W3 [7 @( W+ b, C: FD.       Expenditure
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3 R! B/ H' z* m0 Z4. Two officers on patrol became ___of two men in a car.
A.       Generous
6 S" G# v. k) }1 LB.       Suspicious
8 ]" Q9 N; b( D! V* ]/ nC.       Appreciative
D.       Tolerant
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9 Y, j+ F( _$ q5 I) f5. He caused a false account of the event___in the newspaper.
A.       Had published
. ?  V# J  l3 A5 P5 EB.       To be published
C.       Being published
0 z  [, g% f3 \D.       To have published

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" v. }2 X" _& x, BAnswers: ABBBB
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1. 【A】inadequate: not sufficient or enough; not good enough for a particular purpose
Incapable: unable to do anything well; helpless; not capable
9 H2 f' T1 O1 uIncompatible: not able to live or work happily with sb; not consistent or in logical agreement with sth
: F; u* w  R' D4 J1 GInvalid: not usable; not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized

2. 【B】as it is表示“照现状看；看样子；实际上”；as it were表示“可以说，可谓”，用以评断自己的用词是否恰当；as it was是as it is的过去时用法，并没有as is it的说法。
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( y2 k: l' D; b* K3. 【B】dissipation: the process of making something gradually weaker or less until it disappears
Consumption: quantity used
Disposal: action of getting rid of sth
1 ?) s# R$ d) U* |* i2 |Expenditure: amount (esp of money) spent
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4. 【B】generous: giving or ready to give freely
Suspicious: causing suspicion
Appreciative: feeling or showing that you enjoy something or are pleased about it
& N. y0 Y: S- R. LTolerant: allowing people to do, say, or believe what they want without criticizing or punishing them
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1 m: k$ H) i+ Y1 x0 }. E5. 【B】固定搭配cause A to do (B)；本题中event与publish构成动宾关系，故应用被动语态。