英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十七

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1.       He lent money, made___and encouraged others to do likewise. A.      Pensions
B.      Earnings
8 v5 p3 {" {1 u4 L# b2 X5 U. |1 IC.      Salaries
D.      Donations
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2. The qualities of my hometown,___on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.
A.      Having impressed
1 f, A9 J' F  \. N2 ~2 _+ F( LB.      Impressed
C.      Impressing
D.      To be impressed
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  T3 L: A4 [1 F& X; ]4 ^& v3. The___has remained predominantly rural in appearance.
/ R5 n6 c* O- v& W/ L7 d: `( gA.      Perspective
1 V% A0 g" I( h) qB.      View
C.      Landscape
2 d- O% C$ q% P. k0 uD.      Scene
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2 [: o6 N; y, g1 b8 ^1 l4. He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa___.
A.      Abolished
B.      Expired
3 A; W3 ^) Y7 k' Y$ t6 G& N/ mC.      Amended
% p2 a2 l  t9 L$ P$ @4 [; VD.      Constrained

% Q" U8 }$ b) {9 @3 t0 B& z5. I intend to move that our committee___Jim as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motion.
A.      Will appoint
B.      Appoints
C.      Appoint
/ n4 o2 T: c) p( L' SD.      Appointed

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Answers: DBCBC
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  _8 X% z0 f) e$ \  F/ X1. 【D】pension: sum of money paid regularly by the State to people above a certain age and to widowed or disabled people, or by an employer to a retired employee.
Earning: money earned
4 ]5 c2 m* r5 t9 y- QSalary: fixed regular (usu monthly) payment to employees doing other than manual or mechanical work
! b% b1 c) W4 e5 I# j! Y% y& EDonation: something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them
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8 C. v( ~0 {2 e2. 【B】本句谓语动词是had，两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语；根据impress sth on/upon sb（使某人铭记某事）的搭配，主语与impress之间构成动宾关系。故应用过去分词。

- f7 F  \, S( H) q- H& r) o3. 【C】perspective: a view, especially one in which you can see a long way into the distance
View: what can be seen from a particular place, esp fine natural scenery
( @1 I3 D: e0 o9 h) j) E9 k. k. |! ULandscape: an area of countryside or land of a particular type, used especially when talking about its appearance
2 C" F9 B2 e9 v3 G3 f% }Scene: a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture

4. 【B】abolish: end the existence of (a custom, an institution, etc)
Expire: (of sth that lasts a period of time) come to an end; become no longer in use
Amend: correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in; change slightly
Constrain: make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by force
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5. 【C】move: propose (sth) formally for discussion and decision (at a meeting) 提议，引导的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。所以本题应选appoint。类似的词还有suggest, propose, recommendate等等。