英语专业四级考试词汇语法试题训练十七

会计考友

1.       He lent money, made___and encouraged others to do likewise. A.      Pensions
2 w- c4 [' ^& O) mB.      Earnings
C.      Salaries
D.      Donations
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2. The qualities of my hometown,___on me as a boy, had a profound effect on the philosophy that directed my career.
A.      Having impressed
B.      Impressed
C.      Impressing
D.      To be impressed

+ y* M% |7 z* l: f! G/ i3. The___has remained predominantly rural in appearance.
A.      Perspective
B.      View
  M+ q: t8 A% rC.      Landscape
# V  _# n* D: w/ q$ n2 ^D.      Scene

& U: j$ S& o5 X" q% \# b4. He had lived illegally in the United States for five years after his visitor’s visa___.
A.      Abolished
/ K* \9 p* L, ~4 R* f6 hB.      Expired
' P! T$ G  R$ S6 b/ _  e0 N% F/ DC.      Amended
D.      Constrained

5. I intend to move that our committee___Jim as chairman, and I hope that you will second my motion.
0 U2 c5 w, u. y$ X( m) p( W9 \A.      Will appoint
6 S& ^* R0 f  D( YB.      Appoints
% b* x- e3 g$ _/ D$ ?C.      Appoint
* `( @8 v8 b4 M6 E% eD.      Appointed
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3 {2 E" ]3 g$ p( l% c) |Answers: DBCBC

1. 【D】pension: sum of money paid regularly by the State to people above a certain age and to widowed or disabled people, or by an employer to a retired employee.
Earning: money earned
Salary: fixed regular (usu monthly) payment to employees doing other than manual or mechanical work
Donation: something, especially money, that you give to a person or an organization in order to help them

. }, \/ Y6 o9 Q- H" Z2. 【B】本句谓语动词是had，两个逗号之间的部分是主语的定语；根据impress sth on/upon sb（使某人铭记某事）的搭配，主语与impress之间构成动宾关系。故应用过去分词。

1 _8 |: \8 ^* V3 h6 h0 \. ~3. 【C】perspective: a view, especially one in which you can see a long way into the distance
: t, s1 p& _6 J4 X0 m  MView: what can be seen from a particular place, esp fine natural scenery
6 S  P! b7 |1 S3 u6 e  i/ T9 a# wLandscape: an area of countryside or land of a particular type, used especially when talking about its appearance
( K4 b+ j5 `3 \) E0 g0 XScene: a view of a place as you see it, or as it appears in a picture

, A, n9 L5 F. z4 ?# I4. 【B】abolish: end the existence of (a custom, an institution, etc)
Expire: (of sth that lasts a period of time) come to an end; become no longer in use
Amend: correct an error in (sth); make minor improvements in; change slightly
Constrain: make (sb) do sth by strong (moral) persuasion or by force

. j  T: b" S8 p; X, i/ A5. 【C】move: propose (sth) formally for discussion and decision (at a meeting) 提议，引导的宾语从句中应用虚拟语气，即(should+)动词原形。所以本题应选appoint。类似的词还有suggest, propose, recommendate等等。