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[专八辅导] 专八辅导人文知识冲刺(六)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  练习题:. V* T) @& y$ X; E* U
  1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.; r8 z, I: K7 a: Y1 S1 N% z
  A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism
8 |) }& v+ E3 z; M7 |  2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.$ c5 S$ f3 l7 M/ B
  A Tales of Traveler, Y( S- N* m, P* |( m! t! G( @' ], S
  B Leather Stocking Tales! @* z0 |+ v5 N2 b
  C Canterbury Tales
5 Y* Z2 y) @$ _- y! x0 Y& ?- I" k  D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque4 R( X, ?: \! E& L- y- f. |
  3 Which book is not written by Emerson?7 z1 P' K, V) o! q" G
  A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance  N( i( n6 w# W4 `
  C Nature D Civil Disobedience: c3 B# ^; f  W( |
  4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.# w7 ^  \# m" P9 X. G" W
  A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
! |0 ]5 V, F0 R4 {% U% X! K0 y  C The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest  k/ k* F) w* v" I' `) U# c, v
  5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.; z2 q+ c0 E" L' M0 {3 M: T! v$ d2 a6 r
  A Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson
+ `) n. U7 o6 C+ r" W! _  C Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving. F6 M/ F4 D& p8 o9 T+ V! s
  6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.
: e% _& N8 f9 j; O% l& K. p  A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking3 H" `  q6 ~' E% g. |( h! `
  7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?5 C1 ?" u& e: y- H8 C$ z" r
  A The American Scholar B English Traits- v8 R" h6 i: s( `6 V9 t
  C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men
) c7 o, w' P% J  8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____." k7 T- h. {. K8 H; Y; M" P$ v
  A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin$ @; B2 {" _: G  D5 x. e8 T
  C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher
" {  M- x7 p7 |/ K" x) y8 P  9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____." a, W+ W) W- w) i$ n. N
  A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway
- I5 Q; q" o9 T0 x  10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.
; C0 x( V- [7 L6 u; ^9 f4 G  A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle
* f+ d) N! C( V% A  C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography) j. O/ j0 U& G2 f! C1 I& I- D
  练习题答案及题解:1 F% G- d& g  z: v
  1 D, 从19世纪30年代到内战期间的主要文学流派是超验主义,以爱默生为代表。: d4 S* ?) @9 R0 _6 r
  2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪诞奇异故事集》。
% m$ m' @' l0 k5 w$ e. u  3 D, 《论市民之不服从》是梭罗的作品。其他全为爱默生的作品。1 D! e) J* B( {! ?' F: P
  4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主义手法主要体现在他的着作《红字》中。
" C# Q- {/ D/ L  |  5 B, 超验主义以爱默生为代表。
  z6 l  A3 I* q* a  6 A, 超验主义认为人类精神的最高力量存在于人的直觉中。; t/ U7 _" @/ U/ ~" O: o- J
  7 A, 被称为“美国精神独立宣言”的是爱默生的《美国学者》。书中表达了美国人追求自己的文化独立以及文学独立身份的要求。2 e/ V& B1 F' `0 ?1 k9 k  e
  8 C, 19世纪美国的杰出女诗人是艾米莉?迪金森(1830—1886)。+ U2 ~% n2 s- n1 t) V! F; c
  9 A, 《阿,船长啊,我的船长!》是惠特曼为纪念林肯总统而作的。- R5 F3 E3 j+ R0 M% `7 Z
  10 D, 《见闻札记》、《睡谷的传说》、《瑞普?凡?温克尔》都是华盛顿?欧文的作品,但是《自传》是本杰明?富兰克林的作品。
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