练习题:
7 |: c8 F- B8 i/ } 1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.
4 M, h% I6 p- j$ e5 z! c7 F! G A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism
! t8 D8 D) g: c2 W+ m$ w1 F 2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.' i1 N7 i- o1 K. P5 U% z3 G4 `7 h
A Tales of Traveler
% \# v5 K9 \/ H- z, S' ` B Leather Stocking Tales
2 L" z* f5 a$ E C Canterbury Tales
3 }8 x# w$ T$ c. l D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque
) f6 u9 `% H$ C! h 3 Which book is not written by Emerson?
8 {' o) u, Y4 K5 ?# I; i" n A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance
- g( I- A N. S C Nature D Civil Disobedience
4 w1 z+ T0 _+ X7 K 4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.- Q( p6 T2 ]7 T J
A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
* L; n" s/ O/ ^' W# v C The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest
' I% K+ k0 [1 H8 B9 n 5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.# ?( x: z6 j; ^& [9 e0 k% ~4 S, i
A Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson
! z2 ]2 ?* f; c. \( u+ M1 w+ L C Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving# @. R. a4 E8 z% z, A4 U7 e: W0 W
6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.
! N! O R& B" K3 O7 E A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking. N' K- N1 n1 @& c- _
7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?/ ^% ^/ H) U$ S! B+ B
A The American Scholar B English Traits( Q- C5 i% X+ u# ?4 t1 B
C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men
- |$ i$ g6 ]/ d9 m 8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.
: b- B0 `0 v3 A- |( @ D1 V A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin
. w2 t) r5 z, L C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher7 r/ W T% M- y3 {& s
9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.. ^: H( S, J% V- e) v1 ], v
A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway( [6 O- }0 N {6 _# n
10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.
/ V- L+ j% X3 p, _5 H7 q A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle1 u, V5 y! \1 R( F9 p9 f* B
C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography2 t* R4 }9 R8 b7 e9 A% E" f* Q+ e
练习题答案及题解:8 a$ g( g1 v9 ]. M
1 D, 从19世纪30年代到内战期间的主要文学流派是超验主义,以爱默生为代表。
2 [% u7 v$ v6 C; P0 @( x 2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪诞奇异故事集》。, l: g+ k0 ]5 n& X+ Q' u9 B' L
3 D, 《论市民之不服从》是梭罗的作品。其他全为爱默生的作品。
; Z& ^3 V2 e( }" K" s! q 4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主义手法主要体现在他的着作《红字》中。
7 ~. A- V2 ^/ M$ g% |- X- V 5 B, 超验主义以爱默生为代表。
" Q! V, I+ P- h; p0 ^4 Z 6 A, 超验主义认为人类精神的最高力量存在于人的直觉中。( I O: b* ~9 Z' X/ _) n# ]3 Q
7 A, 被称为“美国精神独立宣言”的是爱默生的《美国学者》。书中表达了美国人追求自己的文化独立以及文学独立身份的要求。. A0 E! L, n, M/ U4 p
8 C, 19世纪美国的杰出女诗人是艾米莉?迪金森(1830—1886)。' {1 |7 P0 t, g- O& V* F: [ X
9 A, 《阿,船长啊,我的船长!》是惠特曼为纪念林肯总统而作的。5 q* }* ^" I% W" i! f8 @5 W
10 D, 《见闻札记》、《睡谷的传说》、《瑞普?凡?温克尔》都是华盛顿?欧文的作品,但是《自传》是本杰明?富兰克林的作品。 |