练习题:
9 i$ y9 y3 z7 m1 o1 h! K& r& S 1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.$ s( K3 ?8 d! Y5 ~+ x6 ]7 z
A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism/ P4 p. H5 t1 s Z
2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.
+ Z! w4 C# x; ]& z" e A Tales of Traveler0 i2 ~4 a9 z6 H, d+ j) ]
B Leather Stocking Tales) [* z0 `. K( W5 V, h( o
C Canterbury Tales
" Q6 O' r- X6 ?/ @8 O. B D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque6 J, t" h# x0 ? S, g- `" z. ^
3 Which book is not written by Emerson?3 D* \7 ?3 E$ I3 U$ N. E0 O7 X
A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance
# {9 }) Q. d7 G D+ |+ | C Nature D Civil Disobedience
$ v/ n! o7 i' A9 y9 ], k 4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.
; K d. `* Y/ i3 P: |) E A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
( J& f7 ~0 Y' P2 v. {5 m C The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest) {! b s; i+ E: Y1 e# y M
5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.
1 V8 P9 s8 t% p ]" Y A Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson) w& M+ s5 Z. ]- W
C Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving
. X3 N, }: m6 E/ s9 c 6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.9 o! H$ w) v* P, N" w9 B' E
A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking7 G8 c6 Z0 Q4 y7 \
7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?' }0 g: b5 b; D f
A The American Scholar B English Traits
; C: o( z3 l" u- F$ z C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men
8 I. u7 i- }- g4 c) }3 Y 8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.
0 N: f8 ` e" g9 ~% b/ f8 ? A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin
4 r5 |" _% [7 I4 w- P7 T0 k C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher
; z6 E. _) }8 N% a) H/ V& }/ ~ 9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.0 L) s. b( Q4 b; q# k7 ~$ `: O
A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway p! c" Y, Z& M8 Z' N9 Z
10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.# Z1 h+ j; q2 W* A6 Z9 W. i
A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle# @: A5 M+ x0 \
C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography
, q& G" e. ?- x 练习题答案及题解:7 s6 |9 P1 r) f* v M( P1 Z8 ? t' H
1 D, 从19世纪30年代到内战期间的主要文学流派是超验主义,以爱默生为代表。
( A( x3 J5 ]+ u. B 2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪诞奇异故事集》。! ~( ?/ @" k$ g" r, U/ ?
3 D, 《论市民之不服从》是梭罗的作品。其他全为爱默生的作品。. V" Z ~! A; s
4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主义手法主要体现在他的着作《红字》中。
1 L2 a$ R1 t# p, `: K, s4 S 5 B, 超验主义以爱默生为代表。7 |& @/ F7 ]! U! e8 c O
6 A, 超验主义认为人类精神的最高力量存在于人的直觉中。3 m& u C. G3 C
7 A, 被称为“美国精神独立宣言”的是爱默生的《美国学者》。书中表达了美国人追求自己的文化独立以及文学独立身份的要求。
$ M0 G+ C7 S; g" L 8 C, 19世纪美国的杰出女诗人是艾米莉?迪金森(1830—1886)。
+ S7 u1 S( g# O \* ~0 E& U 9 A, 《阿,船长啊,我的船长!》是惠特曼为纪念林肯总统而作的。
1 o/ i. _& T. L3 Y8 ]2 b6 y! ^( z 10 D, 《见闻札记》、《睡谷的传说》、《瑞普?凡?温克尔》都是华盛顿?欧文的作品,但是《自传》是本杰明?富兰克林的作品。 |