练习题:: U7 r- D+ W- h5 l9 U' [
1 As a philosophical and literary moment, _____ flourished in New England from the 1830s to the Civil War.$ X! p; W" z3 C+ D0 R
A modernism B rationalism C sentimentalism D transcendentalism
% }6 U2 r$ w2 S% R 2 Poe’s first collection of stories is _____.0 Z7 ]# v6 O/ ]5 u$ e$ Y2 k
A Tales of Traveler
# ^8 I6 N. I O1 W5 r# g B Leather Stocking Tales
# l1 \& f" K/ @3 x C Canterbury Tales3 }3 w' A$ ^' h7 Q
D Tales of the Goteque and Arabesque
* K% \7 h- d3 T9 o+ B 3 Which book is not written by Emerson?
2 Y5 E4 }# D4 t7 T% p A The American Scholar B Self-Reliance
3 k! T* w) f- n$ m5 o1 \ C Nature D Civil Disobedience, ^+ Q, A! w: F, b6 u
4 The finest example of Hawthorn’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in _____.3 l' C/ S; N& S* b( b0 y( w- P& \
A The Scarlet Letter B Young Goodman Brown
, A, g4 _/ T) O C The Marble Fawn D The Ambitious Guest
8 f8 t+ G/ f% \ 5 The chief spokesman of New England Transcendentalism is _____.
) n* t. ?% \! N" o! Y A Nathaniel Hawthorn B Ralph Waldo Emerson
! w5 d- {, L+ q9 \ C Henry David Thoreau D Washington Irving# y, K' S- y3 L: N' ?9 V5 }8 @
6 Transcendentalists recognized _____ as the “highest power of the soul”.
) T9 D7 t* @' }9 h A intuition B logic C data of senses D thinking' }8 g+ @( D) _1 p0 b, a q
7 Which is regarded as the “Declaration of Intellectual Independence”?& A- l5 W! X& u! I
A The American Scholar B English Traits1 E, j: w8 U' e) f
C The Conduct of Life D Representative Men# _5 H$ e# D. e# [$ n, q
8 American literature produced only one female poet during the nineteenth century. This was _____.
: O6 p0 S, a( C; A+ k8 a2 ^" w6 e A Anne Bradstreet B Jane Austin& [ V$ G& D( G4 K2 ?, K& m/ x
C Emily Dickinson D Harriet Beecher. N0 ?% a/ T2 i+ ]1 I6 x6 \
9 Captain, My Captain is written for _____.
4 q( ~& c% Y s' \- N% P6 b: Y4 x' @ A Lincoln B Whitman C Washington D Hemingway' r8 l& y0 n. t3 ^. p- Z
10 _____ is not written by Washington Irving.0 \4 e. U0 [* i" r( g, N4 A
A The Sketch Book B Rip Van Winkle
' |! R% D0 B2 F, Z. q C The Legend of Sleep Hollow D The Autobiography
( S' R2 r5 v- g* b" S2 |/ T4 y" ` 练习题答案及题解:
1 N u' O- ?# \0 z* v 1 D, 从19世纪30年代到内战期间的主要文学流派是超验主义,以爱默生为代表。$ U4 C4 u/ Y' b2 X9 q
2 D, 坡的第一部故事集是《怪诞奇异故事集》。
* ?) j Q* d7 @7 W& u+ v5 I 3 D, 《论市民之不服从》是梭罗的作品。其他全为爱默生的作品。, w' l/ ]% u1 S1 T7 F
4 A, 霍桑作品中的象征主义手法主要体现在他的着作《红字》中。9 A* O& K+ V! S u* D# P1 D
5 B, 超验主义以爱默生为代表。
1 S2 m. H4 e; r 6 A, 超验主义认为人类精神的最高力量存在于人的直觉中。6 P5 C0 U5 g9 z) v) s% t! i
7 A, 被称为“美国精神独立宣言”的是爱默生的《美国学者》。书中表达了美国人追求自己的文化独立以及文学独立身份的要求。8 i/ z8 ~7 @' u N
8 C, 19世纪美国的杰出女诗人是艾米莉?迪金森(1830—1886)。" F/ r1 C: T+ B8 O1 O& A5 b
9 A, 《阿,船长啊,我的船长!》是惠特曼为纪念林肯总统而作的。
7 T0 M4 o& G+ S, p/ X+ E- t 10 D, 《见闻札记》、《睡谷的传说》、《瑞普?凡?温克尔》都是华盛顿?欧文的作品,但是《自传》是本杰明?富兰克林的作品。 |