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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(二十四)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  pleasure, even excitement, and it can cause quite severe headaches. __1__0 I  f4 Q- ?: W2 D$ l4 u- n' N
  The most significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning __2__
& e9 _* Y5 K2 S% s/ M  required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring few __3__, r" G: d0 r, i3 ?# K# I
  or no planning, it is almost routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad,# I2 f% p0 T. n3 `/ [
  or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the
9 h% u; F- v# V  matter involve a church wedding, a reception, a honeymoon in Venice, __4__" ~+ a, V0 J. S7 z: ]  W& K
  and returning a new home, this requires even more planning to make __5__- f' H! y: w2 y8 Z. H
  sure that it is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success2 H% x& S3 W3 B# _: r  ^) S
  and of avoiding costly failures we can not suffer. It is equally essential __6__
3 M- z  E! u. a  to individual nations and families; the scale may be vary, but the degree __7__
; p% E; c9 G) C6 J& Y( ^  of importance does not. In the essence, a nation planning its resources __8__
( P7 k3 l5 E8 k/ h: \. \+ T  and needs do not differ from the familiar weekly shopping or monthly __9__) r1 H1 s! i7 y5 S
  household budget. Both are designed to ensure an adequate supply of5 G6 L. _. ^6 q' G# I! ]9 E; f
  essentials, and if improperly carried out, will avoid shortages, wastage __10__
0 w. [# }1 T: f7 y% B+ T4 R  and over-expenditure." Y, l. Q+ E& w
  参考答案及解析:
' i0 N: I" t  o$ I! c4 s  1 将and 改为 or  i" n1 g) T. @' X7 K& m
  or表示“或者”,因为前后是两种截然不同的可能性,所以应该用or。
+ n# I1 R. P) D% S: q6 U  Y& g1 h+ \0 Z  2 将most改为 more
# m% g. t1 S' y5 w0 K$ o) q3 ^& e9 w  3 将few改为little
- V) w8 K6 E9 R# r; @- L  4 将involve 改为 involves
" q: Q  t% \" ~" J& ~  因为主语 the matter 为单数,例如:
" M9 V! A" Q. ^  Although planning involves material investment, even more important is the investment in man.
& H1 Z2 G5 g7 Z$ R1 c# Y( E9 N0 o8 ~  虽然作机会应该包括物资投资,但最重要的是对人的投资。8 R  `- y- {- T% \
  5 在returning后加介词to7 B; ~! i& t; A7 [! d
  6 将suffer改为afford) f* Y& {7 t: U* A
  7 去掉be。
0 B# [# {, l# _( b# ^. H  vary是动词,可与助动词或者情态动词构成谓语,也可以独立构成谓语,例如:
0 ~! h( D! m9 v3 _2 @  m& j  The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain districts.
+ i& Y! C$ _$ g  8 去掉the
- G  I: f7 X0 b8 F: ~- X$ k  in essence 是固定习语,意为“本质上,实质的": E% p6 c1 n. Q. q
  9 将do改为 does! y3 I. R  T' F9 u, D( W* q
  主语是动名词复合结构 a nation planning its resources and needs, 应视为单数,例如:7 ?( Y! \% T$ U1 z6 {* V
  Looking after children requires patience.
( s( `9 w' y  {" `3 d  10 将improperly改为 properly
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