英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(二十四)

会计考友

　　pleasure, even excitement, and it can cause quite severe headaches. __1__
! B: G9 m: h8 X. z　　The most significant the task ahead, the more careful the planning __2__
2 ~5 O: _# D6 q. q( [; Q6 i　　required. Getting to school or to work on time is a task requiring few __3__
+ Z, M* Z% r* Q( c7 l: B9 v7 |　　or no planning, it is almost routine. A month’s touring holiday abroad,
/ l: N/ M1 x4 v% B! w* o0 W　　or better still, getting married, is a different matter altogether. If the
　　matter involve a church wedding, a reception, a honeymoon in Venice, __4__
　　and returning a new home, this requires even more planning to make __5__
% r2 B; i1 T, D0 V# [8 h* G　　sure that it is successful. Planning is our way of trying to ensure success
* `5 Z1 G. b1 B. y2 Y( H5 `4 f* a7 f0 B　　and of avoiding costly failures we can not suffer. It is equally essential __6__
　　to individual nations and families; the scale may be vary, but the degree __7__
　　of importance does not. In the essence, a nation planning its resources __8__
　　and needs do not differ from the familiar weekly shopping or monthly __9__
; j9 Z8 K# a( `　　household budget. Both are designed to ensure an adequate supply of
6 i* F( X, W" }* }% C! Z9 M) @　　essentials, and if improperly carried out, will avoid shortages, wastage __10__
　　and over-expenditure.
　　参考答案及解析:
　　1 将and 改为 or
; T, W+ s5 {* O* O7 ~　　or表示“或者”，因为前后是两种截然不同的可能性，所以应该用or。
' b" k( F- _7 W' c8 A0 j　　2 将most改为 more
　　3 将few改为little
/ T* R* ]! e9 E' z6 T3 g" J* a　　4 将involve 改为 involves
- z  p9 K& F7 Z- m8 _3 B" \" J　　因为主语 the matter 为单数，例如：
　　Although planning involves material investment, even more important is the investment in man.
' A# p5 n2 O) M# j: x　　虽然作机会应该包括物资投资，但最重要的是对人的投资。
& V- ^5 I6 m6 D+ J6 W' p; ]! o6 V　　5 在returning后加介词to
3 N% C. Q7 h. h1 ^- ]9 A0 g　　6 将suffer改为afford
& q3 i& k7 O0 R5 j4 X' [　　7 去掉be。
　　vary是动词，可与助动词或者情态动词构成谓语，也可以独立构成谓语，例如：
' x# i$ i* ^! L: P- C& X3 I　　The weather varies from hour to hour in some mountain districts.
7 ~$ K; d# U8 f/ U8 G% G　　8 去掉the
0 L+ z. a9 U* h- p. D4 K　　in essence 是固定习语，意为“本质上，实质的"
　　9 将do改为 does
　　主语是动名词复合结构 a nation planning its resources and needs, 应视为单数，例如：
　　Looking after children requires patience.
' b# B$ q0 w0 Y# H　　10 将improperly改为 properly