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[专八辅导] 英语专业四、八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记5

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. stratan. level or class in society, pl. of stratum (社会的)阶层' f9 F( K1 ?! {3 a# y4 r
  e.g.: a gathering of people from a variety of social strata) b- |" S0 B1 X- O0 C; e3 T
  2. reconciliationn. the reestablishing of cordial relations or getting two things to correspond 和解,调和,一致% K; H/ s; e3 u% s8 g/ u" \2 f
  e.g.: the reconciliation of ideas, opinions, etc.; N6 c  `0 M2 q7 v+ U$ i* [
  派生词汇 reconcile v. (使)和好 reconcilement n. 和好 reconciler n. 和解人# D  e% v* @8 k7 ?
  reconciliatory adj. 调和的
. ?" d( {1 G  q8 i  3. prorataadv.& adj. in proportion成比例
  M* t1 K' f6 l6 F% w  e.g.: If production costs go up. There will be a prorata increase in prices / process will increase prorata.
& F* h0 |' m; J& E" Z. i! A  4. fiatn. formal authorization, order or decree 谕,命令,法令
9 @7 h  \0 X& C* Q( i$ }" T  e.g.: The opening of a market stall is governed by municipal fiat.
8 B2 t' t0 J$ x1 S  5. complementn. thing that goes well or suitable with sth else, or make it complete 相配合的事物;补充物;补足物4 Y$ W; n& K7 H- B4 n$ R2 A" {
  e.g.: Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.
# _& t3 Y7 }9 O3 m2 t1 f  派生词汇 complementary adj. 补充的
& F& m# e7 C1 g, O, V* q+ G; T  6. ineligible①adj. not having the appropriate or necessary qualifications (for sth.)* B2 R$ s& t: ~9 I; `$ |+ H5 A
  不合格的,无资格的$ f9 n& r4 H5 d( j
  e.g.: Any person under the age of 18is ineligible for benefit.
% ^; S0 a' |9 b; Q$ \9 s  ②n. one that is not eligible 不合格的人5 S# Y" A$ m  L
  e.g.: The ineligibles are those extremely poor people.
$ I, M& Y# ~; y! a  必背搭配 (be)ineligible for ; ineligible to do
8 Q5 V5 @% r: [  派生词汇 ineligibility n. 不合格 ineligibleness n.不合格 ineligibly adv. 不合格地
; J. }- B# L" X  [* P1 n  7. curatorn. a person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc. 博物馆,美术馆等(的)馆长+ G, o8 T; B* z, Y6 X6 O
  e.g.: He had worked as a curator.7 B0 U" ]/ x- _4 [) L
  8. immunityn. ability to resist infection, disease, etc. 免疫力+ J5 w/ _( l/ a+ `
  e.g.: This vaccine will give you immunity for two years.' F* G- S9 |& }7 A/ m/ o
  派生词汇 immune adj. (常与against, from, to连用)免疫的;免受(伤害)的;(常与from, to连用)被豁免的 n. 免疫者 immunize vt. 使有免疫力,使免除;immunization n. 免疫作用& E7 p5 O. N; L/ x; i8 S8 v  q& }9 G) D
  9. unmaskvt. Remove a mask from sb. 除去某人的面具) m2 n5 z1 l6 s0 O
  e.g.: The revelers unmasked at midnight.7 z; r, Y1 ]- W/ U! q) G" u9 X# W
  10. homosexual①adj. sexually attracted only to people of the same sex as oneself同性恋的, c" {2 S! i+ N  Z2 F
  e.g.: He has the homosexual tendencies.6 S+ D* P& |, ^) B7 T1 X
  ②n. a homosexual person; a gay man or a lesbian 同性恋者( e9 j! }) r: S7 \0 l' o9 K
  e.g.: He is a homosexual.
5 ]* k& o9 n" W3 Z  派生词汇 homosexuality n. 同性恋爱/ j1 v# W1 S+ S) W2 ^; ]
  11. seatbeltn. a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident 飞机、汽车等的安全带
$ k8 z: c! n- z& j( [8 d# [  e.g.: Fasten your seatbelt!, [0 e" V$ F1 A% K4 \
  12. shoulder-strapn. narrow strip of material that goes over the shoulder to support a bra, nightdress, etc. 保护肩膀的肩带, v: X5 C; `6 d& A
  e.g.: The dress’s shoulder-strap was broken./ d( Z0 t0 j  j- _' k6 g
  13. enhancevt. Increase(the good qualities of sb / sth), make (sb / sth)look better增强某人的优点,使某人看起来更好
% I* t2 g1 j3 s3 X) P  e.g.: Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance., s, b  J( l7 B% A
  派生词汇 enhancement n. 增加,提高# D$ N7 b. Z& A5 S
  14. overpowervt. Be too strong or powerful for sb by greater strength or numbers 强得使某人承受不住,以力量或数量战胜某人
5 q4 U+ ]* H1 ^+ _1 q5 L: g  e.g.: The police easily overpowered the burglars.
- T& l5 q6 O, a" d9 H) ~  派生词汇 Overpowering adj. 不可抗拒的;压倒(优势)的;极强大的; S; W  G: g9 I
  15. ergonomicsn. study of work and working conditions in order to improve people’s efficiency 工效学,工作环境改造学(与单词动词连用)
) J2 D' j& _$ b4 l2 t  e.g.: He is an expert at ergonomics.6 X& j0 h) ]  ~7 X- F* _
  派生词汇 ergonomist n. 工作环境改造学家,生物工艺学家 ergonomic (ergonomical) adj. 人机工程学的,人与机械控制的
# r: w' ^( r2 {5 h  Exercise从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。0 }% O2 W) {0 y, |/ h5 w3 M
  He was __1__to vote, because he didn’t belong to the club.
! j/ j5 Q; C  K# T1 @& R$ X, o  The criminal wad told he would be __2__from punishment if he helped the police.5 L8 C: Y( p4 ?! y8 [
  __3__ activities are lawful in many countries.
, e& q' E: m- o1 Q6 E  f4 X( X0 z  She had sweetness to her face, a warmth that was __4__ by luminous dark eyes.
, W9 n, [  o( i% }, F% ~  __5__ is the applied science of equipment design, as for the workplace, intended to maximize productivity by reducing operator fatigue and discomfort.$ e5 E8 b. A" _! y1 c
  The works protect against the privileged__6__.
7 [& ~2 D  \$ `, k5 z, v: n; k  A __7__ has been made between the two countries after the war.
5 O3 z& E# H/ U" h4 B. v, z  The loss was shared __8__.
# r2 }) J5 _7 }/ h6 n* k  答案:" v; Q& N. v# R( A& s
  1.ineligible 2.immune 3. Homosexual 4.enhances 5.Ergonomics 6.strata 7.reconciliation 8.prorata
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