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[专八辅导] 英语专业四、八级词汇表之专八词汇天天记5

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1. stratan. level or class in society, pl. of stratum (社会的)阶层- C% S0 b& S7 }" n9 G. g. S
  e.g.: a gathering of people from a variety of social strata" o2 |5 @# U6 g1 ?; \
  2. reconciliationn. the reestablishing of cordial relations or getting two things to correspond 和解,调和,一致/ u4 o( X/ v* P& ~: q
  e.g.: the reconciliation of ideas, opinions, etc." S. N) v$ u' G5 k# w
  派生词汇 reconcile v. (使)和好 reconcilement n. 和好 reconciler n. 和解人
4 E- V  L! x: K  reconciliatory adj. 调和的6 P1 o3 i6 t6 h  `8 z
  3. prorataadv.& adj. in proportion成比例
+ W" t8 ~; m9 a  e.g.: If production costs go up. There will be a prorata increase in prices / process will increase prorata.
: x$ @" m7 `* v4 U: w  4. fiatn. formal authorization, order or decree 谕,命令,法令
' F' e' M6 v& G3 g+ d  ]  e.g.: The opening of a market stall is governed by municipal fiat.
% I; [3 U4 s$ K  5. complementn. thing that goes well or suitable with sth else, or make it complete 相配合的事物;补充物;补足物
4 t/ M* a( H6 \) y7 |/ p1 i  e.g.: Rice makes an excellent complement to a curry dish.
; j/ ^$ t4 A% S+ D  派生词汇 complementary adj. 补充的
' v: {' x! h* `# F' g  6. ineligible①adj. not having the appropriate or necessary qualifications (for sth.)
8 c" ^! w- {/ w) X  L  不合格的,无资格的7 g5 v: D" J) q  g5 i: q4 P
  e.g.: Any person under the age of 18is ineligible for benefit.
5 u/ ~5 b4 O! g7 c) i/ ]0 K  ②n. one that is not eligible 不合格的人8 I6 |) S# I/ a
  e.g.: The ineligibles are those extremely poor people.
* j4 z, B/ X# Z- `5 J  必背搭配 (be)ineligible for ; ineligible to do
" t) _1 G: l( I$ \) B" w, S  派生词汇 ineligibility n. 不合格 ineligibleness n.不合格 ineligibly adv. 不合格地
$ U/ E& D! Z4 r5 g  7. curatorn. a person in charge of a museum, an art gallery, etc. 博物馆,美术馆等(的)馆长
. i+ k: y) ~, l+ f; C1 V  e.g.: He had worked as a curator.
( d& W  B$ N0 F$ _% g  8. immunityn. ability to resist infection, disease, etc. 免疫力
  N. x  f" N$ X  e.g.: This vaccine will give you immunity for two years.- L/ F  Z& v- H& i8 b1 @
  派生词汇 immune adj. (常与against, from, to连用)免疫的;免受(伤害)的;(常与from, to连用)被豁免的 n. 免疫者 immunize vt. 使有免疫力,使免除;immunization n. 免疫作用2 r/ @: E8 E/ l1 p
  9. unmaskvt. Remove a mask from sb. 除去某人的面具
9 u+ @! q" c, j* [: {& U4 q  e.g.: The revelers unmasked at midnight.
" _! v: U! ?8 E9 M- O  10. homosexual①adj. sexually attracted only to people of the same sex as oneself同性恋的. ^8 ]% x' g) v
  e.g.: He has the homosexual tendencies.
& R" R: u" g* S& w8 y- f  ②n. a homosexual person; a gay man or a lesbian 同性恋者
9 H) H3 R8 Z+ W  e.g.: He is a homosexual.9 k2 |3 r+ |# D+ v& J# L
  派生词汇 homosexuality n. 同性恋爱
" P6 y; q9 e, I7 c; Y2 T; P1 @  11. seatbeltn. a safety belt used in a car or plane to hold you in your seat in case of an accident 飞机、汽车等的安全带  A) v& K! F. V7 x/ Y4 \
  e.g.: Fasten your seatbelt!+ o- x" B6 d5 l( v1 u: }1 h) h
  12. shoulder-strapn. narrow strip of material that goes over the shoulder to support a bra, nightdress, etc. 保护肩膀的肩带
9 f) }8 ?. _9 v  L  e.g.: The dress’s shoulder-strap was broken.6 v4 P7 E4 C* Q3 l$ ~# j9 Q
  13. enhancevt. Increase(the good qualities of sb / sth), make (sb / sth)look better增强某人的优点,使某人看起来更好
2 C3 Z, c: v7 y& ~, N6 P0 C  e.g.: Those clothes do nothing to enhance her appearance.
$ [+ a5 d. O5 z* J  派生词汇 enhancement n. 增加,提高9 T# t* y4 [: S1 u; h! G: x
  14. overpowervt. Be too strong or powerful for sb by greater strength or numbers 强得使某人承受不住,以力量或数量战胜某人' k9 J7 ]( J* s5 [2 c* |! ~
  e.g.: The police easily overpowered the burglars.
. K. _! a9 J" S! \  派生词汇 Overpowering adj. 不可抗拒的;压倒(优势)的;极强大的* F( ~, i* b8 ?# K" a( }1 e; _9 A
  15. ergonomicsn. study of work and working conditions in order to improve people’s efficiency 工效学,工作环境改造学(与单词动词连用)
! B- n& s) o: s2 f  e.g.: He is an expert at ergonomics.
: a: P- ?# J* c7 i% c/ Y! a) A, {  派生词汇 ergonomist n. 工作环境改造学家,生物工艺学家 ergonomic (ergonomical) adj. 人机工程学的,人与机械控制的
/ F6 p  M* C, ^6 }  c- v2 G  Exercise从以上单词中选出最恰当的词,填入空格内。
* B4 m4 q7 t8 J; h1 i; V, B6 O$ a; Y  s  He was __1__to vote, because he didn’t belong to the club.* l. n( ~7 U* g* }, ^* O
  The criminal wad told he would be __2__from punishment if he helped the police.4 }8 \5 e9 @( L1 p
  __3__ activities are lawful in many countries.
2 ~( |6 ~, K: \  She had sweetness to her face, a warmth that was __4__ by luminous dark eyes.2 T( Q8 p* b# x) s( D3 v
  __5__ is the applied science of equipment design, as for the workplace, intended to maximize productivity by reducing operator fatigue and discomfort.
! W4 p5 J9 m1 z& H% x  The works protect against the privileged__6__., A" t1 q! f2 b! @6 v$ N5 ~# b
  A __7__ has been made between the two countries after the war.8 t9 g% v* G2 c  C# b8 `- t
  The loss was shared __8__.
9 c  ~. ^  U  l& n8 Q8 {! i( e  答案:3 L2 o8 J) W" [5 [; r& q
  1.ineligible 2.immune 3. Homosexual 4.enhances 5.Ergonomics 6.strata 7.reconciliation 8.prorata
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