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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(三十一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Eye behavior can give subtle messages which
% k- b6 b2 E( b0 p3 W9 y  people pick up in their daily life. It tells more than1 T$ v" }! Z* {. _, X; m
  words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person's
/ z, L% K& `' o/ {4 E  eyes produce a particular effect.When two Americans __1__) w, D# Q, R- j: }$ y
  look searchingly at each other's eye, emotions are __2__2 t9 u) ^. {9 ~- b
  heightened and the relationship becomes closer. How-
5 O( o% M: Z! o" y! T- c  ever, Americans are careful about where and when to __3__
3 ?$ ]" |. {% H8 m# I  meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each
" \$ N, g" ]! k5 J" r% N  eye-contract lasts only a few seconds before one or7 o7 p3 X. R1 f  M! A1 r/ J
  both individuals look away, because the longer meeting
0 l" @9 I7 ?! j6 |3 l  of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate __4__. T' H, v0 `% B9 e) J8 A& F
  a special kind of human-to-human awareness. For instance,
) g4 ]; G2 @, O2 M  by simple using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware
0 r& I3 p5 S2 e6 O9 u  T  of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady
7 E" f, _& D$ A" D+ e  gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accused. __5__
1 o) H- q$ b/ d7 Z  In the U.S., proper street behavior requires a nice
7 R! j, a$ j) L2 N$ o# w/ ]  balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed* `4 u; W% Z4 H7 V
  to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you6 h: }. i$ C0 I
  are being aware of his presence. If you look too little, __6__
+ o! Z2 ]5 S  I& q' G  you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye# E0 d# g. [0 n
  behavior is such subtle that our reaction to it is __7__- U7 ^: L& t) S/ d% ?
  largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior  e' Q  Q2 }6 U6 l, e) b
  vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__9 ]! Z4 D9 x2 S. |& D9 S
  Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person
# k4 I) p: I0 ~, H/ _6 y  all the time during a conversation; in England, the
; q9 W; C* a4 P, Z% E2 c' k) Y1 D  polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive __9__2 x' k) y. F/ j; e2 k- t4 G, T
  stare and blinks eye occasionally as a sign of interest
- _8 a0 R: q7 W3 W' R; ~  and attention. In America, eye behavior functions as
) O4 u/ Y+ u8 \  a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__
' f0 O8 e& E4 o1 S5 N  talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(三十一)

  参考答案及解析:
. r# V* K& ]$ a' d2 h: G  1.把produce改为produces
" x: p4 t2 j% x, f6 P3 E3 F  i  本句中两个主语meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or连接,这时谓语动词应该采取就近原则,与最相邻的主语一致。3 P. d4 M+ F0 [5 D- L
  2.把at改为into4 f$ d! k& x- S: Z4 ?$ D$ y( K
  此处的动作应该是look into(注视),而不是一般的“看”(look at)。
" G9 t* q: L3 r* K3 N- ?  3.把where改为how
. ], c; N* r  A8 |7 U6 F  上下文介绍的是目光交流的方式方法。
3 A7 @, ]% |( S- Q  4.把after改为when/if" K+ O: E3 L+ q" W( ^
  5.在accused前面加上the9 X1 f: V' U) _& F8 N
  intimidate(胁迫)是一个及物动词,后面不能只接形容词,此处应该加上定冠词,与accused构成名词短语,表示一类人,即“被告”。本句的意思是:' N2 s6 J, {  w2 _7 s" j) S
  例如,只要运用目光,男人就可以让女人很自在或者不舒服地感觉到他的存在;而警察或法官的长时间的注视可以威吓被告。5 h6 p8 O( e2 M1 t. p+ M/ C
  6.删除being
1 b" H: g4 L6 @1 U3 z  7.把such改为so0 I# Y( Z/ C; W# I- ?8 {4 ~
  8.把other改为another' _7 b9 l0 z0 M  ]8 F
  表示不定指代的“一个或者另一个”应该用one and/or another。: Z) s* \4 f9 x' d! b8 e" r- Q! F% h
  9.把inattentive改为attentive. L% r4 A/ X9 o" i+ u: ]* G4 O
  10.在control前面加上to: ?, q/ `( R3 ~( Q- ^+ K
  control the talking pace and time 应该和to indicate a change of topic并列,作为conversational traffic signal 的定语,也要用动词不定式。
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