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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(三十一)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Eye behavior can give subtle messages which1 J3 `. c! d" \1 D& U
  people pick up in their daily life. It tells more than1 D1 l) Y, }* k. t; @  t, n
  words can. Meeting or failing to meet another person's
! |. y7 x4 a4 i, j; r6 @6 j& l  eyes produce a particular effect.When two Americans __1__7 z4 M# @+ `, J$ H
  look searchingly at each other's eye, emotions are __2__
4 Y( _# |3 v! t0 z2 F  heightened and the relationship becomes closer. How-
! i( J: Z% ]. b3 f8 X- P( {- Z  ever, Americans are careful about where and when to __3__- e! N% N' v6 @7 W; U- v% x
  meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each
' O+ U/ k2 P6 w4 c" h  eye-contract lasts only a few seconds before one or
  h; g7 o/ {1 Z' U( z  both individuals look away, because the longer meeting
; ?- _2 ~! Y* e; b  of the eyes is rare, and, after it happens, can generate __4__! A+ u+ I: v' u* G& k
  a special kind of human-to-human awareness. For instance,4 C8 J8 U; E2 C9 \7 L: {
  by simple using his eyes, a man can make a woman aware
/ Z. T) {- x" M  of him comfortably or uncomfortably; a long and steady/ G( k4 h2 Q3 J  y. D+ U
  gaze from a policeman or judge intimidates accused. __5__' G0 o- V3 _  z( m+ {. i5 L4 J- _
  In the U.S., proper street behavior requires a nice
$ O; p# {) G/ D! O  balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed5 v, Y6 U0 v. `8 E7 U5 X
  to look at a passer-by just enough to show that you7 {8 v3 C* k) ~4 a2 s
  are being aware of his presence. If you look too little, __6__! i9 z* i3 P2 t8 k
  you appear haughty; too much, inquisitive. Much eye
! a/ s* @3 J9 [( d' P% e  behavior is such subtle that our reaction to it is __7__5 t4 v/ Y, M1 Y  ?3 U
  largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye behavior% Q- x. I! W: K
  vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__: t. M& S. b& \% Z/ Z
  Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person. G" Y: n, K2 ]* f% L/ R
  all the time during a conversation; in England, the
: g; ]* ~: C/ Q, B7 T- n8 r  polite listener fixes the speaker with an inattentive __9__
# s$ V" d9 O$ Q& k9 e7 `# f5 P  stare and blinks eye occasionally as a sign of interest
7 i! a4 u! A8 D  and attention. In America, eye behavior functions as
, I; m/ I, l! a, a- s  a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__
2 n( d% A/ H7 l: l( [3 M! k  talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(三十一)

  参考答案及解析:. Q- q; F! s0 x0 }7 H
  1.把produce改为produces
; \' }$ j. U" w  本句中两个主语meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or连接,这时谓语动词应该采取就近原则,与最相邻的主语一致。
8 ?# h! a/ B2 H2 s$ _  2.把at改为into
. ?0 \: @/ c) P3 a9 V  此处的动作应该是look into(注视),而不是一般的“看”(look at)。
% `, R5 ^* i; c  3.把where改为how
' b4 s8 c! e8 v! B1 ?  上下文介绍的是目光交流的方式方法。
) j5 B9 W8 g' h) I# e  4.把after改为when/if
% }0 _& Y; R) V2 s- f5 ]1 G% A( m  5.在accused前面加上the
- ^  D/ N/ ^( ~- \3 Q" a8 Q  intimidate(胁迫)是一个及物动词,后面不能只接形容词,此处应该加上定冠词,与accused构成名词短语,表示一类人,即“被告”。本句的意思是:9 G" M/ `4 E. ^
  例如,只要运用目光,男人就可以让女人很自在或者不舒服地感觉到他的存在;而警察或法官的长时间的注视可以威吓被告。
4 X1 L! E6 h, F$ Z' }# @* d0 ~; ?  6.删除being: b9 W/ s: a8 J5 S% A$ _
  7.把such改为so" }2 G3 E2 @8 U! Z
  8.把other改为another
% _' v  c. v8 @6 n/ T  表示不定指代的“一个或者另一个”应该用one and/or another。
5 o2 H5 C. X' N9 ?, S  9.把inattentive改为attentive
+ k. K1 F5 g4 @* n  10.在control前面加上to( C8 T  U/ C" p! }7 d
  control the talking pace and time 应该和to indicate a change of topic并列,作为conversational traffic signal 的定语,也要用动词不定式。
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