专家敲定的常用中译英词组之文化类

会计考友

　　　　1. 消除愚昧  eliminate ignorance
　　2. 扫除文盲  eliminate（wipe out） illiteracy
　　3. 营造良好的文化环境  create a healthy cultural environment
　　4. 促进文化市场健康发展  facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products
　　5. 开展对外文化交流  conduct cultural exchange with other countries
　　6. 博采各国文化之长  draw on strong point of the cultures of other countries
　　7. 开展群众性文化活动  carry out mass activities on culture
　　8. 保护文化遗产  protect (preserve) cultural heritage9. 继承历史文化优秀传统  carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history ／ carry on the fine historical and cultural traditions
　　10. 繁荣文学艺术  enable literature and art to flourish  /  promote flourishing literature and art
　　11. 举行每年一次的学术会议  hold an annual academic meeting
　　12. 尊重知识，尊重人才  respect knowledge and respect competent people / talents
5 g+ I4 G# ]5 W2 w9 F　　13. 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就  introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world
　　14. 加强文化基础设施建设  build more cultural establishments
　　15. 提倡文明的生活方式  advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life)
　　16. 不注重历史  neglect history
　　17. 推动人类文明进步  push forward human civilization
　　18. 对．．．持欢迎态度  take a welcoming attitude to
. L- n0 i, {  b　　19. 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries
4 S6 o$ ^% @' u& g　　20. 和．．．持相似观点  share similar views with
( D/ N# p) E* ?  _7 N6 s+ E　　21. 促进儿童身心健康发展  promote the healthy development of children both physically and mentally
" q' M) p+ X6 s( M6 j& A0 @/ l5 i& r　　22. 改进教学  improve teaching and learning
　　23. 保护文化遗产  protect cultural relics
　　24. 触及现行法律的盲区  touch a blank area of the existing law
+ ?8 T0 k5 O* {; k7 G　　25. 提高自我保护意识  raise one’s awareness of protecting one’s right
, J2 g2 `1 A8 }' [. |　　26. 列为世界自然文化遗产  list …as a world natural heritage site
: m( J3 h  X1 n- l　　27. 以全新的面貌进入新世纪  enter the new century with a brand-new look
　　28. 普及科普知识，传播科学思想，倡导科学精神  popularize scientific and technological knowledge, spread scientific thought and advocate the scientific spirit
　　29. 提高公务员的综合素质  improve the overall quality of civil servants
1 r1 u6 Y) D/ \9 g& w* n% }9 ?　　30. 通过资格考试  pass qualification examinations
　　31. 举办文化节 / 展览会  hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals / an exhibition
　　32. 普及九年制义务教育  make nine-year compulsory education universal
1 f" }+ s9 n9 ]5 d) K7 `# l0 K　　33. 精心编写教材  compile the textbooks with great care
　　34 承担应有的义务  undertake the due obligations
　　35. 促进相互了解  enhance (further) mutual understanding
! W4 T) O% V# W  k% z　　36. 相互促进  help each other forward
! I* g: t- d! l$ s  O' v7 e& |　　37. 互派访问学者  exchange visiting scholars
　　38. 交换意见  exchange views (ideas, opinions)
$ i) C8 u9 z4 R/ ?) Y# F) G　　39. 反映中国的灿烂文化  reflect the rich culture of China
# ?' X' Q9 [. r+ Z* X  N　　40. 容纳三千名旅客  accommodate 3000 passengers
　　41. 发挥．．．的聪明才智  take advantage of one’s talents and wisdom
　　42. 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性  bring the intellectuals' enthusiasm and creativity into full play
　　43. 开设课程  offer courses
) Y# H' p9 y0 u9 o* K& B　　44. 重视实用性  place stress on practicality
　　45. 制止盗版软件  control / crack down on the pirated software
' \9 R# I9 W  e) N# S& L  ^　　46. 提供受教育机会   offer a chance of education
, O5 ~' m7 L1 C$ D& `8 e! |　　47. 有力地推动教育的发展  effectively push to the development of education
9 B  |; R+ r8 x5 M) s/ z4 t　　48. 承前启后，继往开来  build on the past and prepare for the future； inherit the past and usher in the future
8 C# D& f* o4 X; a5 _  c　　49. 物质文明,精神文明一起抓  pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
　　50. 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚  form civilized, healthy and science - upholding social practice