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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十六)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is
' h3 V2 V! _1 V! [% a) y  expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and __1__
8 ?6 @+ t; {% g! _  few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing& t2 c  u( f& @
  foreign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, __2__
- I; G2 Z# C6 K( ~$ \  some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest- V" e0 s4 D/ l$ f* L
  that the fundamental reason why people in general do not
* v- P1 x+ S3 K& d5 P  speak foreign languages very better than they do is that __3__
4 s4 ]& E% W& u. V& R; U  they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learning) B* j  `! I, T9 {
  to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling
4 j2 y% m; v% M  w1 _  it by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize __4__# F# k- C) w# ^( K9 [0 B
  that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that__5__. L4 g. N$ b( X: l
  needs careful training of a special kind, and one that
1 N4 _# ^: m1 z! `7 s3 a; ~$ S) R; Z  cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. __6__
5 O1 x, A9 S3 W: M1 ]$ G5 ^8 p  I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the, F9 M! ?4 M! u; Q) K' }1 g
  importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical. B# b( x" _0 E: c
  teaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the__7__+ b- V7 L2 ^0 p0 f
  language. So the first point I want to make is that English, o( b* Z. }# M8 \! ]3 f5 V. `
  pronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to __8__! }0 f2 c4 L5 `( \# p, |: ?
  devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his whole/ r- s3 J9 S" b. _
  attitude to the subject he should get the student to feel" Y8 x/ |" o  ?( e0 b. ?
  that here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention.__9__
9 Q9 h/ B9 Z- |+ q' C% W  So, there should be occasions where other aspects of English, __10__
' j4 J' w: N; H6 ]  such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十六)

  take a secondary place.4 ]5 O: H6 ^: p2 Y
  参考答案及解析:7 F. E0 \" R& ~6 `. ^' p# T
  1.and→but。and表示递进并列关系;but表示转折关系。根据上下文应用but。5 y; R4 R6 |3 x1 C& M# G5 ~
  2. about→for。reason与介词for搭配,表示“……的原因”。
3 _( L6 c' l* A  _- x' y* g  3. very better→very much better。very不能修饰形容词的比较级,只能用much,far, very much, a lot, any, no, rather, a little, a bit修饰。1 \- [, m8 J  z+ L9 L1 U
  4. by→in。by the way:顺便说一下;in the right way:以正确的方式,又如:in your own way:以自己的方式。& Y- r& r$ j5 y% E  l& F
  5. pronounce→pronouncing。在that 引导的宾语从句中主语是动名词短语pronouncing a foreign language,原形动词(这里为pronounce)不能作主语。
! v0 T2 j0 S/ `4 q, N4 X  6. himself→itself。one在本句中不是指人,所以其反身代词可用itself,而不用himself。' b! B% t' l5 x/ [6 Z5 W" m
  
2 X$ \$ S9 e% x( t# `& M% [  7. concerning→concerned。be concerned with:关于,如:The book is chiefly concerned with history。concerning作分词用,意为“涉及到”,此处不仅词义不当,而且concering后绝不能加with。0 l- I1 W+ D/ M6 w. C& d  I+ E+ e' x
  8. may→should。may表示推测、请求、允许或祝愿:should表示义务、建议、惊奇、推测等。这里讲的是老师的义务,故应该为should。% [  [8 o% ?& }* _" P% I
  5 t/ B  S  h3 i+ d
  9. worth→worthy。 worth可用在两个结构中,后面跟ing形式。1)用先行词it作主语,如:it isn't worth getting upset。2)用名次或代词作主语,如:The book is not worth reading. worthy 多用于worthy of + n. or be worthy to + v. 结构中,也可用作定语,如:a cause worthy of support/ a man who is worthy to have a place in the team/ a worthy winner。% H, ?2 F$ V$ g6 A
  10. where→when。occasion是指动作发生的时机而不是地点,故应用表示时间的副词引导的定语从句修饰occasion。
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