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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十六)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Pronouncing a language is a skill. Every normal person is9 g; p2 U. j; F' f) m, J/ q: r
  expert in the skill of pronouncing his own language, and __1__# ~* A5 G8 ~$ q
  few people are even moderately proficient at pronouncing
8 L/ \! |9 e" \) h4 ~  foreign languages. Now there are many reasons about this, __2__" V& P0 U1 f) x/ d+ R; i
  some obvious, some perhaps not so obvious. But I suggest% r7 N7 j4 o3 k
  that the fundamental reason why people in general do not7 o8 W! [* M% a4 I) V  C; T& J
  speak foreign languages very better than they do is that __3__
" P( g# i9 X. d/ W& O; I, F* v  they fail to grasp the true name of the problem of learning
7 [9 i1 X# p& r; B# y* j" Q  to pronounce, and consequently never set about tackling& z0 N; T6 d! {+ F9 D
  it by the right way. Far too many people fail to realize __4__1 n5 i2 Q0 n5 I
  that pronounce a foreign language is a skill, one that__5__
1 ~; j% L* I+ K8 c- X3 P  needs careful training of a special kind, and one that/ v4 K% H4 `& W" ?; I; W
  cannot be acquired by just leaving it to take care of himself. __6__
& S, u: ^, e! w) `  I think even teachers of language, while recognizing the
7 D. ~1 x. u, p1 H( [- p  x  importance of a good accent, tend to neglect, in their practical# Z! G7 E6 l) e( r
  teaching, the branch of study concerning with speaking the__7__$ i) p5 \+ L$ i& l
  language. So the first point I want to make is that English/ {+ F' B9 x- T$ d5 c/ [: h
  pronunciation must be taught; the teacher may be prepared to __8__% ]4 r  j( @. b1 y+ C4 }( Q) r
  devote some of the lesson time to this, and by his whole  t$ f7 j. v- ]2 U
  attitude to the subject he should get the student to feel% W3 u, r2 ]0 [
  that here is a matter worth of receiving his close attention.__9__
- f; X! f3 n6 V7 M# e4 k" y! k. T  So, there should be occasions where other aspects of English, __10__9 J0 H1 K" V) q! [6 y% d
  such as grammar or spelling, are allowed for the moment to
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十六)

  take a secondary place.9 I$ ]0 x. H1 ?; u
  参考答案及解析:
2 T1 `: O, Z0 J5 R, i  1.and→but。and表示递进并列关系;but表示转折关系。根据上下文应用but。. p$ t5 S; `7 Z
  2. about→for。reason与介词for搭配,表示“……的原因”。
1 _) s: f3 b# e& r+ h, O% m  3. very better→very much better。very不能修饰形容词的比较级,只能用much,far, very much, a lot, any, no, rather, a little, a bit修饰。
0 `. e$ ~: e- i4 G5 z  4. by→in。by the way:顺便说一下;in the right way:以正确的方式,又如:in your own way:以自己的方式。7 F7 H% Z: Y+ X7 \8 N. j: F
  5. pronounce→pronouncing。在that 引导的宾语从句中主语是动名词短语pronouncing a foreign language,原形动词(这里为pronounce)不能作主语。
8 Y7 I. G; H5 l" k7 d  6. himself→itself。one在本句中不是指人,所以其反身代词可用itself,而不用himself。5 X+ j% I6 K+ f. M
  
( L2 ~8 Y6 |& q2 {' ~  7. concerning→concerned。be concerned with:关于,如:The book is chiefly concerned with history。concerning作分词用,意为“涉及到”,此处不仅词义不当,而且concering后绝不能加with。. T' v. K8 d8 ?% W0 o
  8. may→should。may表示推测、请求、允许或祝愿:should表示义务、建议、惊奇、推测等。这里讲的是老师的义务,故应该为should。
, S$ _1 |7 V2 @; N8 _6 O  
! d  {9 N6 P5 G# e; }* \5 v  9. worth→worthy。 worth可用在两个结构中,后面跟ing形式。1)用先行词it作主语,如:it isn't worth getting upset。2)用名次或代词作主语,如:The book is not worth reading. worthy 多用于worthy of + n. or be worthy to + v. 结构中,也可用作定语,如:a cause worthy of support/ a man who is worthy to have a place in the team/ a worthy winner。
$ W. k: H$ T: f) K) i# v+ M$ E  10. where→when。occasion是指动作发生的时机而不是地点,故应用表示时间的副词引导的定语从句修饰occasion。
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