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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十九)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Several years ago, we began construction on a new church buliding.. t! s1 A7 H* X8 b3 d2 _/ `5 Z
  In the beginning, the workmen dug a big pit in the ground and1 O( [- M' j* Q  Y- R" U
  then they began to pour footings. Footings are cement piers under __1__5 y7 L) o4 ~3 [
  which the entire buliding rests. They are crucial to the strenth of
7 l9 B/ X$ V' z0 ^6 M0 x  the finished structure. After the foundation hole is dug, the footings
9 M3 z% d% E; s  r4 j  must be poured quickly, before the composition of the soil is changed0 k  ^9 E; t/ t+ m2 h
  by the wind, air, or water. With a similar way in these brief early __2__) t5 ~& g* S! z) t
  years, parents of young children have the challenging job of lying __3__& K2 \$ x. I5 n5 N# f
  the foundation that will support family friendships in later years.
. v8 ]& Z4 ~8 W' l& l+ g  Physical affectation and verbal affirmation are necessary in laying __4__
; c1 I( Q- o" Q! N5 H/ c& U% X  a strong foundation for friendship. Hug, hug, hug. Even if you are not __5__- y9 q) g" p" A
  raised in a hugging family, hug your kids anyway. They need the warmth$ f+ B0 Y( C8 ?( X
  of physical contact and so do you need. A young child will try to __6__
- P% \+ L2 s8 G' G- i( G) E; K( c+ E& S  manipulate and be in the charge. He will attempt to get his own way. __7__9 J& i! {& x$ W9 S/ `, [' y  J
  Since the child may not be consciously trying to control, this is __8__
$ O  Q. ^7 W5 S1 M) ^" e/ Z  what he is doing. A wise parent must not permit to happen. __9__: ~8 J. S0 r; K! {$ U8 p- M9 Z
  When a child respects his parents, he will also respect the others. __10__
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十九)

  参考答案及解析:
- D1 T& Y( W% G+ L  1.under--upon/on# r: a' N( _" ~% K. ]9 V" @& _6 }; O
  footing是“地基”的意思,一般来说,整幢建筑物怎么可能在地基之下呢?所以,介词under应该改成upon或on。
/ Y# k1 n' ]4 Y+ d/ r  2.with--in
8 I% P6 a: D/ C" `9 @  in a similar way 意思是“以一种相似的方式”,way表示方式时通常和介词in搭配。
9 T. |: i: ~# f: X8 o( L" E! H" j  3.lying--laying) n- D: b3 H- \' S; A
  lying是lie的-ing分词,而lie的意思是“平躺”或“说谎”,都和原文的意思及搭配不符。
3 `7 [% [+ g8 f' l; a2 ?2 s  4.affectation--affection
- g: A9 A, ~8 {$ {) k9 ~1 [( I1 ^  前者是“不自然”,后者是“感情,慈爱”。physical affection的意思是“通过身体语言表现出来的慈爱”。
5 s$ W& C6 p( @+ Y* X  5.are--were
, @. |+ {8 R8 D; ?* V  文中的you指的是孩子的父母,已经为人父母的人被养大成人的过程中应该是在过去的时间。所以这里应该用过去时态。
* w4 |7 j4 o- l% z! m  6.need--\" v" w) @5 E$ m; Z" U5 s. I
  “so+代动词do+somebody”这个结构已经替代了前面句子的谓语,是一个动词性替代,做简短反应,这里加一个动词need是多余的。
; X4 |2 j8 L$ H0 i+ y% p  7.the--\' v* M$ I( S1 r% v) v6 e+ T
  be in charge 意思是“主管,控制”,这里是说孩子们有时候试图成为控制者。如果说in one's charge或者in the charge of somebody,意思则是被某人看管。( s; r6 ]; \  g7 N8 R' \, W
  8.Since--While/Although/Though9 ^8 l8 j1 e- m
  这里要理解主从句的逻辑关系,从句是说小孩子也没有意识到自己的控制欲,主句说他实际上确实有控制欲,两者不是因果关系,而是让步关系。7 O/ j  ~1 h+ k3 x9 m
  9.permit^--this* n* D- z7 }. r, O  n8 X& _
  permit是及物动词,热切不能直接以动词不定式作宾语,必须有名词或代词作宾语,所以要加一个代词this用于指代前文所述内容。
8 S4 H4 n) J4 }5 N& r& i  10.the--others指“别人”,没有数量范围的限定;the others指“其他的人”,有数量范围的限定。这里只是泛指“别人”,所以不应该加定冠词。
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