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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十九)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Several years ago, we began construction on a new church buliding.
6 l' r2 c$ [1 X( T! s/ R  B" Y  In the beginning, the workmen dug a big pit in the ground and
* O' o' c# e! n# Z4 O* n  then they began to pour footings. Footings are cement piers under __1__% S- x* \1 k4 R: K2 U4 g
  which the entire buliding rests. They are crucial to the strenth of' z5 r7 c$ q1 V9 Y
  the finished structure. After the foundation hole is dug, the footings6 i  i# R. ~! `7 E+ `1 R4 G
  must be poured quickly, before the composition of the soil is changed3 b* p+ J) E! R! e6 `
  by the wind, air, or water. With a similar way in these brief early __2__
/ z4 K/ h% f- ^6 |  years, parents of young children have the challenging job of lying __3__
: V: J' t3 A: f4 y" b2 O/ C1 g. |  the foundation that will support family friendships in later years.
# Z7 X" N2 Z. a. A* H2 ^$ {) @  Physical affectation and verbal affirmation are necessary in laying __4__
) h* X$ R& y- {( C8 G0 l, d  a strong foundation for friendship. Hug, hug, hug. Even if you are not __5__
: [  t: h4 W9 Z3 @) x: U  raised in a hugging family, hug your kids anyway. They need the warmth
& M' P, Z* S; M) y! P  of physical contact and so do you need. A young child will try to __6__
/ l( I# k& C( _# q. D6 q4 m( M  S+ _  manipulate and be in the charge. He will attempt to get his own way. __7__
- L1 Y' A: H" Q+ T+ i  Since the child may not be consciously trying to control, this is __8__
% o6 C. E  f! |2 u5 D  what he is doing. A wise parent must not permit to happen. __9__4 b0 D2 Z+ \+ ]% R; ^
  When a child respects his parents, he will also respect the others. __10__
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十九)

  参考答案及解析:" H9 G) _/ A4 Y/ A& T1 J( O
  1.under--upon/on
  s! Q; d: \0 H  footing是“地基”的意思,一般来说,整幢建筑物怎么可能在地基之下呢?所以,介词under应该改成upon或on。5 h5 ~% w' f& l/ W3 q4 X
  2.with--in
$ U8 O8 W( {- ?9 @  in a similar way 意思是“以一种相似的方式”,way表示方式时通常和介词in搭配。0 m- }' _9 E  }. R0 x7 D1 u
  3.lying--laying
4 M, e, M) ]# L; W; `5 [  lying是lie的-ing分词,而lie的意思是“平躺”或“说谎”,都和原文的意思及搭配不符。' x! }* @3 m* s
  4.affectation--affection7 I! `# E* A1 ^+ @
  前者是“不自然”,后者是“感情,慈爱”。physical affection的意思是“通过身体语言表现出来的慈爱”。
1 i* o; P0 H5 E2 z/ Z& D  5.are--were, F" Z0 o# q; J# m3 G
  文中的you指的是孩子的父母,已经为人父母的人被养大成人的过程中应该是在过去的时间。所以这里应该用过去时态。
& L$ u7 u  S5 S- u% ]5 S: ?  6.need--\. Q6 i7 `3 I2 _9 h3 I
  “so+代动词do+somebody”这个结构已经替代了前面句子的谓语,是一个动词性替代,做简短反应,这里加一个动词need是多余的。. R$ ^! a8 s% D3 w
  7.the--\& T0 g' O( T% a2 i8 u) N
  be in charge 意思是“主管,控制”,这里是说孩子们有时候试图成为控制者。如果说in one's charge或者in the charge of somebody,意思则是被某人看管。! p. ~4 }- F# x7 K
  8.Since--While/Although/Though- ^% \  Y! `0 J- C/ j
  这里要理解主从句的逻辑关系,从句是说小孩子也没有意识到自己的控制欲,主句说他实际上确实有控制欲,两者不是因果关系,而是让步关系。5 l. G% B- v! @9 g: ]
  9.permit^--this0 w: o0 c  |# d, ?+ O% M7 C
  permit是及物动词,热切不能直接以动词不定式作宾语,必须有名词或代词作宾语,所以要加一个代词this用于指代前文所述内容。7 h  K6 }7 G4 k& y2 d" I
  10.the--others指“别人”,没有数量范围的限定;the others指“其他的人”,有数量范围的限定。这里只是泛指“别人”,所以不应该加定冠词。
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