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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十九)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Several years ago, we began construction on a new church buliding.
4 _2 B2 `/ L+ I; P( p; u9 ]  In the beginning, the workmen dug a big pit in the ground and
& U- N. ?& p* [. d  S1 f7 ]" U7 m/ G  then they began to pour footings. Footings are cement piers under __1__9 W. k; ]6 Y8 P! m; P& _
  which the entire buliding rests. They are crucial to the strenth of2 e1 ?+ A; G% a2 ?
  the finished structure. After the foundation hole is dug, the footings
* t  D; J, H, D' A( j$ B7 Y  must be poured quickly, before the composition of the soil is changed: l7 a( m8 B2 H) P! ~4 j# i+ P
  by the wind, air, or water. With a similar way in these brief early __2__/ X/ _" Z) A; W. N+ y1 @
  years, parents of young children have the challenging job of lying __3__3 q- H8 |( A: m5 n4 X, _4 _; b% h9 I
  the foundation that will support family friendships in later years.
; y9 C1 w% d. a7 o0 B' v  Physical affectation and verbal affirmation are necessary in laying __4__
, _7 s$ J" s& ?( E' l  j0 l  a strong foundation for friendship. Hug, hug, hug. Even if you are not __5__
1 ]6 u, S; R8 \1 @3 t  i  raised in a hugging family, hug your kids anyway. They need the warmth1 n  `7 v+ g& f  H
  of physical contact and so do you need. A young child will try to __6__$ G5 u4 I- B# U3 W& H
  manipulate and be in the charge. He will attempt to get his own way. __7__
$ @6 u  `# L8 t  Since the child may not be consciously trying to control, this is __8__. t/ ]5 U; R5 E7 j, i6 }
  what he is doing. A wise parent must not permit to happen. __9__* e  z) p! |. W. S; ^- M/ ~
  When a child respects his parents, he will also respect the others. __10__
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:11 | 显示全部楼层

英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(七十九)

  参考答案及解析:& C/ x+ T+ X9 |6 P& u
  1.under--upon/on$ X- k% [( b( r( E% r: d* ~
  footing是“地基”的意思,一般来说,整幢建筑物怎么可能在地基之下呢?所以,介词under应该改成upon或on。. p% m% {& y0 X- D0 u, w$ a' V- @9 n
  2.with--in* L" s3 ^% {7 x/ {( C1 N  E  a
  in a similar way 意思是“以一种相似的方式”,way表示方式时通常和介词in搭配。
- m! d* B- J3 z3 r7 C  3.lying--laying
9 t7 U3 @9 A; v, u/ F) h  lying是lie的-ing分词,而lie的意思是“平躺”或“说谎”,都和原文的意思及搭配不符。" H( V! a5 {' A4 o
  4.affectation--affection
1 X! b' D. I% k* q  前者是“不自然”,后者是“感情,慈爱”。physical affection的意思是“通过身体语言表现出来的慈爱”。
2 p  Q" a) |/ G! K, y3 i: c4 a9 @' P  5.are--were  X) d) I' w0 m
  文中的you指的是孩子的父母,已经为人父母的人被养大成人的过程中应该是在过去的时间。所以这里应该用过去时态。0 E5 H, i2 z$ |
  6.need--\
- |* |& x3 |8 e0 y1 [0 ?$ z  “so+代动词do+somebody”这个结构已经替代了前面句子的谓语,是一个动词性替代,做简短反应,这里加一个动词need是多余的。
: ~$ b4 H- Y5 Z) a" H  7.the--\: T3 |+ ~/ V8 a. j
  be in charge 意思是“主管,控制”,这里是说孩子们有时候试图成为控制者。如果说in one's charge或者in the charge of somebody,意思则是被某人看管。
! J7 U5 M& {# c1 m  `  8.Since--While/Although/Though
& `# s3 E  q( d0 g  这里要理解主从句的逻辑关系,从句是说小孩子也没有意识到自己的控制欲,主句说他实际上确实有控制欲,两者不是因果关系,而是让步关系。
6 N6 m. R1 w# d* ?. w) G/ e+ v0 z4 `$ ?  9.permit^--this* m" h4 P' C9 d& j- t# o+ u4 F
  permit是及物动词,热切不能直接以动词不定式作宾语,必须有名词或代词作宾语,所以要加一个代词this用于指代前文所述内容。: {$ E4 t4 F/ c4 f
  10.the--others指“别人”,没有数量范围的限定;the others指“其他的人”,有数量范围的限定。这里只是泛指“别人”,所以不应该加定冠词。
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