英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(八十二)

会计考友

　　Changes in the way people live bring about changes in the
　　jobs that they do. More and more people live in towns and cities
+ H# h- S( D) M1 Z. i" m　　instead on farms and in villages. Cities and states have to provide __1__
　　services city people want, such like more police protection, more __2__
3 p( p0 s- X8 t$ s8 f- T) a* g5 y　　hospitals, and more schools. This means that more policemen,
　　more nurses and technicians, and more teachers must be hired.
　　Advances in technology has also changed people's lives. __3__
　　Dishwashers and washing machines do jobs that were once done
  O. j9 @$ Z6 m: h6 E　　by the hand. The widespread use of such electrical appliances __4__
$ i$ O9 o0 O8 O2 O  _; a' h　　means that there is a need for servicemen to keep it running properly. __5__
1 q( }& y' {& D  h1 E2 H, d　　People are earning higher wages and salaries. This leads __6__
　　changes in the way of life. As income goes down, people may not __7__
　　want more food to eat or more clothes to wear. But they may
" k6 @6 e8 x% R# x' i1 w　　want more and better care from doctors, dentists and hospitals.
　　They are likely to travel more and to want more education
　　Nevertheless, many more jobs are available in these services. __8__
5 T4 ~  R* a% `& Q+ A　　The government also affects the kind of works people do. __9__.
; p# Q2 z- B2 o0 o/ L　　The governments of most countries spend huge sums of money
　　for international defense. They hire thousands of engineers, __10__
* ^( ^, j  }+ @) z　　scientists, clerks, typists and secretaries to work on the many
　　different aspects of defense.

会计考友

　　答案:
  }0 O4 X3 t  b6 f$ |4 r　　1. (instead) on --- of instead of 固定搭配，代替
　　2. like --- as such as 固定搭配，例如
　　3. has --- have 主语为Advances，故谓语应使用复数
　　4. the --- / by hand 固定搭配 用手；eg： A potter is making pottery by hand
7 I2 E: u2 p3 u6 `' F+ @　　5. it --- them them指代appliances，为复数，故不能使用it
$ [& x* I5 E+ c, f, E- H　　6. leads --- causes 或在leads 后面加上to lead to和cause都有“导致”的含义
9 U! c6 Q6 y/ f8 X　　7. down --- up 居上下文应为工资上涨，所以用go up
　　8. Nevertheless --- Therefore 据逻辑关系，应为顺承
5 M# r9 d+ M- R6 t　　9. works --- work/job/jobs work变复数应做“着作,作品”解
) ^; p8 _$ ]+ M6 X8 F# S( T( O　　10. international --- national national defense意为“国防