Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give3 h a8 m+ y: T; X- _9 B, k
subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.
- J2 ~" b$ N, y6 w4 { Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting
" b1 f, N( n8 E0 S) E or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__# K) T; `2 }: F! I' C: B7 Q
effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__ w1 z p! q. I1 P5 Z
eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes) C/ N6 o5 ^) G! _: a
closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__
6 ]. K, x9 K$ b# l" P/ p% v when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each, U7 F2 {/ U1 C
eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both
, }9 @4 w1 |( P- K: I- ~- @) v/ @ individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes9 t4 U3 K# l! P8 \7 m: [
is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__: Z4 B f' S7 F+ u/ \& X' f
human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his
4 H( Z8 q5 ]2 O, ~ eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or
: K5 ^( G& E7 P- t uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge
8 e. t! @6 P6 [# h: J8 C intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__5 U" {1 U% D% R
a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to# }! I$ N& D) h- r6 Z( d/ e# D3 H' _
look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__
6 h/ ~ G" z" ]5 I) R of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too6 c7 A% Q+ h( V8 n1 t( V9 p) [
much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__
# C* x2 m1 R+ [ C reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye9 Z# B) _1 z G4 t3 \5 a7 X
behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__) }) R9 F# x, h! x4 {$ }
Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the0 S4 _# k; m7 f3 W" |4 j; ? J' ^* h
time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes5 [, |" c' F0 \/ E7 l5 s
the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__
R# g7 y( R. X1 I as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior' u- w2 B6 P& |. ^ r O
functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__
0 Y& X7 X# f9 N. u( s talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you0 h' a+ D) U. j% N$ b# `6 m. @
can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,
M$ \5 `- Q# b+ l, l the basic American idiom is there.
* z% u5 m+ @4 q' b( _ 答案及解析:- w2 Q3 O( h) q3 P2 T
1. produce—produces" j* U n3 B; q. \- S# t
两个主语meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or连接,谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语一致+ [' o% Z7 _! p# f \4 o
2. at—into
. [' W; \0 [2 P( K k: C 表示方式的状语searchingly暗示应该是“注视”(look into),而不是一般的“看”(look at)3 f& x7 k' A: p# [2 g) W
3. where—how
! E) I8 _& U% D2 s3 F/ R$ T- v 根据上下文应为eye contact的方式方法问题0 Z7 R1 q/ {6 Q0 N; S! S" T' _8 Q
4. after—when/if
) b8 B' a& c8 z3 {: i' T9 t. \3 v7 P 应为条件/假设状语从句,而不是时间状语从句
# ^$ y* I% ^8 _( D% H 5. 在accused前加the
2 e- H1 K8 C+ G7 T 形容词或过去分词前加定冠词,表示一类人,此处the accused为“被告”
6 R* Z& d1 ^. v ], i 6. 删除being
; r' P5 p4 B+ n$ i% s, K 本文谈的是一般的情形,不需用正在进行时; `2 g5 i$ M/ O6 D; {+ M
7. such—so+ s0 ^6 _0 f& O- q9 \
注意so和such在用法上的差异,so+adj./adv.+that; such+n.+that: C" o; `: P( }, ]- o5 }
8.other—another
' f2 R* r. `0 A, y9 } 常用句法结构为one...another# I8 S6 @ Y- @- x7 g* m/ f0 h
9. inattentive—attentive! B; } R9 I+ G; D( b- o
根据英国文化,礼貌的做法是交谈过程中,倾听对方说法时应该用专注的眼神注视说话的人,以表示兴趣,礼貌和关注$ g% l& ?) e5 ?% V" @! }% h
10. 在control前加to
B1 k) @$ n, ?& q/ y {; k5 F 不定式to control the talking pace and time和to indicate a change of topic一起作conversational traffic signal定语 |