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[专八辅导] 英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(九十四)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give3 h  a8 m+ y: T; X- _9 B, k
  subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.
- J2 ~" b$ N, y6 w4 {  Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting
" b1 f, N( n8 E0 S) E  or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__# K) T; `2 }: F! I' C: B7 Q
  effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__  w1 z  p! q. I1 P5 Z
  eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes) C/ N6 o5 ^) G! _: a
  closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__
6 ]. K, x9 K$ b# l" P/ p% v  when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each, U7 F2 {/ U1 C
  eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both
, }9 @4 w1 |( P- K: I- ~- @) v/ @  individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes9 t4 U3 K# l! P8 \7 m: [
  is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__: Z4 B  f' S7 F+ u/ \& X' f
  human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his
4 H( Z8 q5 ]2 O, ~  eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or
: K5 ^( G& E7 P- t  uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge
8 e. t! @6 P6 [# h: J8 C  intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__5 U" {1 U% D% R
  a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to# }! I$ N& D) h- r6 Z( d/ e# D3 H' _
  look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__
6 h/ ~  G" z" ]5 I) R  of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too6 c7 A% Q+ h( V8 n1 t( V9 p) [
  much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__
# C* x2 m1 R+ [  C  reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye9 Z# B) _1 z  G4 t3 \5 a7 X
  behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__) }) R9 F# x, h! x4 {$ }
  Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the0 S4 _# k; m7 f3 W" |4 j; ?  J' ^* h
  time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes5 [, |" c' F0 \/ E7 l5 s
  the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__
  R# g7 y( R. X1 I  as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior' u- w2 B6 P& |. ^  r  O
  functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__
0 Y& X7 X# f9 N. u( s  talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you0 h' a+ D) U. j% N$ b# `6 m. @
  can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,
  M$ \5 `- Q# b+ l, l  the basic American idiom is there.
* z% u5 m+ @4 q' b( _  答案及解析:- w2 Q3 O( h) q3 P2 T
  1. produce—produces" j* U  n3 B; q. \- S# t
  两个主语meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or连接,谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语一致+ [' o% Z7 _! p# f  \4 o
  2. at—into
. [' W; \0 [2 P( K  k: C  表示方式的状语searchingly暗示应该是“注视”(look into),而不是一般的“看”(look at)3 f& x7 k' A: p# [2 g) W
  3. where—how
! E) I8 _& U% D2 s3 F/ R$ T- v  根据上下文应为eye contact的方式方法问题0 Z7 R1 q/ {6 Q0 N; S! S" T' _8 Q
  4. after—when/if
) b8 B' a& c8 z3 {: i' T9 t. \3 v7 P  应为条件/假设状语从句,而不是时间状语从句
# ^$ y* I% ^8 _( D% H  5. 在accused前加the
2 e- H1 K8 C+ G7 T  形容词或过去分词前加定冠词,表示一类人,此处the accused为“被告”
6 R* Z& d1 ^. v  ], i  6. 删除being
; r' P5 p4 B+ n$ i% s, K  本文谈的是一般的情形,不需用正在进行时; `2 g5 i$ M/ O6 D; {+ M
  7. such—so+ s0 ^6 _0 f& O- q9 \
  注意so和such在用法上的差异,so+adj./adv.+that; such+n.+that: C" o; `: P( }, ]- o5 }
  8.other—another
' f2 R* r. `0 A, y9 }  常用句法结构为one...another# I8 S6 @  Y- @- x7 g* m/ f0 h
  9. inattentive—attentive! B; }  R9 I+ G; D( b- o
  根据英国文化,礼貌的做法是交谈过程中,倾听对方说法时应该用专注的眼神注视说话的人,以表示兴趣,礼貌和关注$ g% l& ?) e5 ?% V" @! }% h
  10. 在control前加to
  B1 k) @$ n, ?& q/ y  {; k5 F  不定式to control the talking pace and time和to indicate a change of topic一起作conversational traffic signal定语
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