英语专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(九十四)

会计考友

　　Eye behavior, involving varieties of eye-contact, can give
+ F+ z& p. D7 {4 ]- o　　subtle messages which people pick up in their daily life.
　　Warm looks or cold stares tell more than words can. Meeting
　　or failing to meet another person's eye produce a particular__1__
: H- O' d0 O' f4 Q- F　　effect. When two American look searchingly at each other's __2__
　　eye, emotions are heightened and the relationship becomes
& A5 b5 C% i- w5 c! @5 e　　closer. However, Americans are careful about where and __3__
　　when to meet other's eye. In our normal conversation, each
+ j; t+ ~# q2 g+ S6 T- }4 f　　eye-contact lasts only a few seconds before one or both
+ X  R+ R( S+ t% F1 u- t　　individuals look away, because the longer meeting of the eyes
+ \: l: L3 o3 I. C　　is rare, and, after it happens, can generate a special kind of __4__
' v$ k0 ]; S6 W( F, n& x2 q　　human-to-human awareness. For instance, by simply using his
2 Y( r9 y$ h0 O* a+ n% p; V　　eyes, a man can make a woman aware of him comfortably or
　　uncomfortably; a long and steady gaze from a policeman or judge
9 R" ]3 [4 w: a8 @* {+ `; N$ i　　intimidates accursed. In the US proper street behavior requires__5__
　　a nice balance of attention and inattention. You are supposed to
　　look at a passer-by just enough to show that you are being aware __6__
4 ~% }, w( q) k) r' p　　of his presence. If you look too little, you appear haughty; too
　　much, inquisitive. Much eye behavior is such subtle that our __7__
% f& ?0 o; |: X8 y0 \) Q　　reaction to it is largely instinctive. Besides, the codes of eye
3 \  R% m+ C3 ]1 f' Y　　behavior vary dramatically from one culture to other. In the __8__
2 g* E% M. C- y. @9 J　　Middle East, it is impolite to look at the other person all the
　　time during a conversation; in England, the polite listener fixes
　　the speaker with an inattentive stare and blinks eyes occasionally__9__
　　as a sign of interest and attention. In America, eye behavior
　　functions as a kind of conversational traffic signal control the __10__
0 C6 B% S0 R! H　　talking pace and time, and to indicate a change of topic. If you
　　can understand this vital mechanism of interpersonal relations,
1 t' l% t* c2 F4 a) \0 h2 y# Y5 g　　the basic American idiom is there.
　　答案及解析:
! q  D4 f1 s: D8 Q) C; G　　1. produce—produces
0 c- }6 V- I) u" i) Q! a! j& S- a　　两个主语meeting和failing to meet another person's eye 用or连接，谓语动词通常和最邻近的主语一致
　　2. at—into
　　表示方式的状语searchingly暗示应该是“注视”(look into)，而不是一般的“看”(look at)
9 {4 y( V" i3 _/ `4 j* U2 r  O2 Q　　3. where—how
  G4 j) }- K+ L/ z! m* ~* b　　根据上下文应为eye contact的方式方法问题
　　4. after—when/if
　　应为条件/假设状语从句，而不是时间状语从句
　　5. 在accused前加the
0 c  u0 a: L& g6 N　　形容词或过去分词前加定冠词，表示一类人，此处the accused为“被告”
　　6. 删除being
) |" ~2 s1 N& w　　本文谈的是一般的情形，不需用正在进行时
　　7. such—so
　　注意so和such在用法上的差异，so+adj./adv.+that; such+n.+that
　　8.other—another
　　常用句法结构为one...another
7 @* q3 X4 q9 R+ c- b. C1 i1 M　　9. inattentive—attentive
　　根据英国文化，礼貌的做法是交谈过程中，倾听对方说法时应该用专注的眼神注视说话的人，以表示兴趣，礼貌和关注
. T4 I+ {: r6 r: v: V" g, V　　10. 在control前加to
* |$ }. _5 K' a　　不定式to control the talking pace and time和to indicate a change of topic一起作conversational traffic signal定语