示例2:I entered the room saw mother sit there wait for me come back.
) s+ o4 \6 D; v3 n$ e8 c 分析:这里有5个动词,都没有标记逻辑关系,错误!通过分析,我们看到:entered和saw可以并列,因为它们拥有共同的1(I);sit和wait可以并列,因为它们拥有共同的1(mother),但这两组动词之间就不能再并列了,因为无法这么做。这就意味着:这句话里的动词有的可以并列,而有的不可以。# N0 _" }# z. X* E; b; f
示例3:I opened the bag took out some paper and a pen, sat down started take notes.
2 y1 i. g8 y4 x; j7 h; E; X# Z a 分析:opened,took out,sat down,started这四个动词拥有共同的1(I),而且都是1直接行使或发出的动作,所以,可以采取并列关系;但take因为有个过渡层,因此并列处理不合适。$ x# q& T. s& L" J7 c$ @, L
2.从属关系示例
/ q3 e/ Q9 n' Y2 x 示例1:I sat down beside her said nothing.
/ K1 i% ^' I/ G& P 分析:动词关系混乱,假如想确保said,则需要牺牲后面,如:2 B: x! h" W( Q! H
I sat down beside her, saying nothing.% Q* {' ^# J- I
假如确保后面,则牺牲前面:
9 c0 o( W4 o: G Sitting down beside her, I said nothing.0 s2 }1 f I! {5 l" X- z
示例2:To quit smoking, I eat candies. W6 \+ h7 c: q/ V) ?& }; g. H
一个句子一个句号原则+ X: r' h9 K$ N
理论上讲,一个句子一个句号,但是,实际中会有几个甚至多个句子摆放在一起共享一个句号。此时应该怎么办呢?2 N& y$ p* j+ }& Y F8 J, S& }
答案很简单:标记清楚这些句子间的逻辑关系。有两种:5 x" r3 I7 v$ k0 s
1.并列关系示例
4 H+ R3 m1 N$ G; E' |( g/ F, g 示例1:I sat down beside her. I said nothing.
1 k- C+ b7 u) h" z \9 L5 C$ U# v 变为:I sat down beside her and I said nothing./ \6 G, {9 e+ Z; v/ U6 G5 C
示例2:He asked me a question. I answered him., T& R# k( o. o5 U! m+ G! A
变为:He asked me a question and I answered him." h. q( }5 j- a, U: S1 u
2.从属关系
# i: Z; F1 i, o8 w2 b 1)运用各类从句,形成主从符合句,包括:
9 O' k) }% ]8 l4 @2 N& ]2 w 状语从句 v, M: O% U7 Q' k& `
宾语从句
$ Z+ r1 n2 C3 f) C 定语从句
) A, v2 c, A. y- i$ Z4 A6 N" l* \$ g 主语从句
* n3 ]5 D& C2 K2 P 同位语从句" b6 r, ^. c, \9 R1 Z6 q5 R
2)运用非谓语动词类进行从属方式的处理,包括:4 D: Y9 j D& Z2 N' q2 m% t
动词的ing形式6 Q# y9 n2 T5 B3 ^! n
动词的过去分词形式
6 X9 n" W" E; M0 X: A" } 动词不定式形式" q2 ? \3 `& j
从属关系示例(以状语从句为例)1 A6 l. i5 b; p9 i/ |7 A; v
示例1:When he asked me a question, I answered him., a9 f9 A; f+ L3 a: @ Z$ }1 k
示例2:I was so angry that I beat him up!, j4 k6 |; y) ^) j( y/ t$ E" Q
示例3:If you ask me ‘why’, I will answer ‘because’!7 H( J; s% {% a
示例4:Since you are not feeling well, just lie down and take a good rest., X/ H6 ~- a5 y$ Z6 U7 a7 x
示例5:Although I have tried my best, I can’t win her heart.7 J; E) l8 Q% N( ]4 W, J z
示例6:Wherever I am, I will be thinking of you.3 U- s* l/ i- I! _, j) s3 b/ ?3 |! J
示例7:I went out very early in the morning so that I could avoid the rush hour traffic |