1、非谓语动词的错用。
( ^/ X4 b3 L X( U/ w 例如:
. F- ?2 E! M/ Z+ J8 d# g ①Play football not only makes me grow up…?
! }# C( h" K: d" {! T0 @ Play football是动词,不能做主语,应将其改为Playing football。
( W' S* w: y1 Q- z ②I want to thank you again for have me in your home for the summer holidays.?
* H- M. P9 k& Q" i! |% ]0 C 介词后面应跟名词,所以for have应改为for having。. ?" x r; E* J) H% w5 r9 V
③I’d like to your pen friend, and get to know more about your country.?2 L# o6 I. U s5 N; j8 O
would like to后面应加to do,your pen friend是名词短语,不能直接放在would like to后面,所以应改为to be your pen friend。" G" c6 t+ k) d4 U4 z' ~' o! u
2、形容词副词混用。
5 ]' }2 k# K9 ~3 ] ~7 y 常出现需形容词的地方用了副词或需要用副词的地方用了形容词。这类错误主要考较不常见的形容词、副词的比较级形式。一般来讲,考生不难掌握。7 C1 e& k: B# c" u
例如:9 H) D- Q% ?0 S
① It’s terrible hot here.
! n! ~) z' i$ ^4 g& X W Terrible是形容词,不能修饰形容词,应将其改为terribly。2 |4 }1 B% o2 O5 ?' u$ @
② Culture is essentially to our humanness.- }2 o9 _/ d+ n
Essentially—essential。Culture is后面应该有一个表语,但是essentially是副词不能做表语,因此改成essential。
$ f6 w/ [7 O& `% N- c# r# J2 t 3、介词错误。
) [7 j6 w; q' ?( B7 Q5 x7 S4 W 主要是介词的多余或缺失、错用。这一部分需要平时多多积累来弄清常用介词的搭配。% d5 l0 Z4 N) \9 F. u
例如: k: i/ L# m( ~+ f: {/ _1 u9 A
① In an addition, he still went to see a movie.
( [0 T- P9 @5 j9 N' x& c) |. y In addition是固定搭配,所以应将In an addition改为In addition。
|9 \+ Z7 v6 Z3 H; K ② This has probably been the case in quite a while.
* ~! q Q& E" x' N+ L, i In—for。Has been是现在完成时的表达方式。因此与之相对应的时间状语就应该是for a quite a while,for表示持续的—段时间。
- U ]! e- b( e! X% l 4、主谓一致性错误。
0 L! A9 `4 e; R( o6 W5 }, }5 O 如第三人称单数漏掉s,或主语为复数,谓语动词却用了单数;以及就近原则对主语的影响等等。- o6 D/ }8 Z' J% t2 k0 g: g. y
例如:" A$ r9 h7 g e* E! g
The president of the company, together with the workers, are planning to solve these problems.?9 v) M7 v4 q; w
句中主语的主词为单数名词“president”,介词短语“together with the workers”与主语无关,是插入成分,故谓语动词应用单数is。 |