专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(11)

会计考友

　　Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__
0 l" t7 C. J5 P　　while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__
7 X& \2 X; |8 }* s' l) [/ b　　of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__
# e6 B  D9 ~4 ]: ~) y- J* b　　the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
$ h  s" M" z4 C# {　　From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__
  K, N# y  b8 v, S$ K1 M　　the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__
　　the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially,
　　this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__
, J  L" [4 q+ u6 k$ E! v# p0 _) j　　magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__
　　portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__
　　close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__
　　string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__
　　by amiable attacks.
　　参考答案及解析:
2 \2 ~6 O4 S) i% A　　1. 将affect改为effect
　　affect是动词。effect是名词。
1 e9 ]% T& W  X  p  D7 o' g　　2. 将suggests改为 suggesting
! M  i* t. G7 a. [　　这是一个以while引导的从句，其中suggest应该与capturing并列。
　　3.在fact后面加上that
' ^2 r& L; Y) g- l% p　　因为引导同位语从句的关系词不可以省略。
( ~( ?# q+ P, c# ^' O　　4. 将their改为its
6 A3 Z3 W& }( |% a4 R( x　　这里its指代单数名词caricature
3 Q; r. o+ J, U+ G6 E　　5. 将century改为复数形式
　　6. 将was省略
; z& D# O- d4 F# L* p" k  ^　　appear是不及物动词，不应用于被动语态。
　　7. 将his改为their
0 ]' C+ L+ N) e5 i) U8 F　　这里指代复数名词 the caricaturists
　　8. 将primary改为primarily
# S4 u+ v+ E1 v5 A- o3 J　　primarily在这里做状语，修饰不定式短语
, k% A9 V0 J7 W　　9. 将close改为比较级形式closer
; {# p9 O" G  q- s4 d/ Q　　从后面的连词than，可以看出，这里使用了比较状语从句
　　10. 将amusing改为 amused
　　主语subject（受攻击的人）和amuse的逻辑关系是动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。