专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(11)

会计考友

　　Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__
" \8 N: @( V. q. o. T, M! x　　while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__
& h& q$ }- S: a! K+ r* s7 p0 O  `　　of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__
& E1 o0 c, y5 }( e0 ~" B+ b. B　　the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
0 Z* K* M( {, I) M% r% p) c! V7 R　　From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__
  j5 y9 Q/ k# w' v' f$ ]4 l　　the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__
6 z. l' H; B2 C: c! i! T" L　　the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially,
　　this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__
, @3 }$ @: O" r. k　　magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__
　　portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__
　　close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__
9 w/ z1 H8 E; K! q　　string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__
　　by amiable attacks.
5 n3 r" \+ m- K; |! ]' Z　　参考答案及解析:
　　1. 将affect改为effect
　　affect是动词。effect是名词。
　　2. 将suggests改为 suggesting
& p. f* ?* k3 e8 N　　这是一个以while引导的从句，其中suggest应该与capturing并列。
: r) @$ \+ ]6 Y' M" s! J+ ?　　3.在fact后面加上that
4 w* H* N  H+ u8 m( t　　因为引导同位语从句的关系词不可以省略。
& b7 X; T* Q0 ~  _, O　　4. 将their改为its
　　这里its指代单数名词caricature
* y6 b, K% A* |7 f　　5. 将century改为复数形式
　　6. 将was省略
' |$ P% ?) e9 m! G9 m$ u6 {　　appear是不及物动词，不应用于被动语态。
' S, n7 S: I* C　　7. 将his改为their
& s! [4 [' B, y2 o3 M. d( [　　这里指代复数名词 the caricaturists
　　8. 将primary改为primarily
　　primarily在这里做状语，修饰不定式短语
　　9. 将close改为比较级形式closer
　　从后面的连词than，可以看出，这里使用了比较状语从句
　　10. 将amusing改为 amused
　　主语subject（受攻击的人）和amuse的逻辑关系是动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。