专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(11)

会计考友

　　Artists use caricature to distort the human face or figure for comic affect, __1__
: c9 Y% }" S/ `0 d　　while at the same time capturing an identifiable likeness and suggests the essence __2__
　　of the personality or character beneath the surface. The humor lies in the fact __3__
　　the caricature is recognizable, and yet exaggerated.
　　From their origin in Europe as witty sketches, caricature grew through __4__
　　the eighteenth and nineteenth century, becoming enormously popular in __5__
　　the United States early in this century. In 1920s and 1930s especially,
! W, @& m  |. z9 P- h: |　　this lively form of illustration was appeared in newspapers and __6__
0 Z; D0 F/ h% L! {/ L& w+ W　　magazines throughout the country. The caricaturists in this era drew his __7__
4 l! q, A% ?# y5 `+ e* O! f2 [　　portraits of important figures primary to entertain. In spirit their work was __8__
9 a& _; L. o* X( F. U) y　　close to the humor of the fast-developing comic strip and gag cartoon than to the __9__
# ], N2 S0 N# x) k! y$ e　　string of political satire. Their subjects were more often amusing than offended __10__
, Y2 j, c+ z; y3 E, Y, e" u4 a　　by amiable attacks.
3 _- F% B7 W: n　　参考答案及解析:
　　1. 将affect改为effect
* R5 |4 q; Z' B" O　　affect是动词。effect是名词。
　　2. 将suggests改为 suggesting
' m3 X. E3 V3 G! S6 y! p4 y1 O4 ]$ x　　这是一个以while引导的从句，其中suggest应该与capturing并列。
　　3.在fact后面加上that
4 M. }3 V8 N" U, }　　因为引导同位语从句的关系词不可以省略。
　　4. 将their改为its
　　这里its指代单数名词caricature
　　5. 将century改为复数形式
　　6. 将was省略
$ a) F* d. {8 d* d2 X+ {% i2 f' Q  t　　appear是不及物动词，不应用于被动语态。
　　7. 将his改为their
　　这里指代复数名词 the caricaturists
- |6 f+ W+ E/ i6 b2 T. i( M　　8. 将primary改为primarily
　　primarily在这里做状语，修饰不定式短语
　　9. 将close改为比较级形式closer
　　从后面的连词than，可以看出，这里使用了比较状语从句
　　10. 将amusing改为 amused
　　主语subject（受攻击的人）和amuse的逻辑关系是动宾关系，应使用过去分词形式。