专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(15)

会计考友

　　There are great impediments to the general use of a standard in pronun-
7 b5 u' s5 S. ]; W　　ciation comparable to that existing in spelling (orthography). One is the
' _# L0 w% E/ r2 V; O4 a　　fact that pronunciation is learnt ‘naturally’ and unconsciously, and orthography __1__
　　is learnt deliberately and consciously. Large numbers of us, in fact, remain
3 G) ?. P7 w8 B5 R1 f- }　　throughout our lives quite unconscious with what our speech sounds __2__
　　like when we speak out, and it often comes as a shock when we __3__
　　firstly hear a recording of ourselves. It is not a voice we recognize at once, __4__
　　whereas our own handwriting is something which we almost always know. We __5__
　　begin the ‘natural’ learning of pronunciation long before we start learning to
- j7 U7 v/ f2 |) M' i$ d3 Q　　read or write, and in our early years we went on unconsciously imitating and __6__
　　practicing the pronunciation of those around us for many more hours per every __7__
　　day than we ever have to spend learning even our difficult English spelling.
; S$ ]6 J, ~7 \2 t4 G7 }: h　　This is ‘ natural’, therefore, that our speech-sounds should be those of our im- __8__
　　mediate circle; after all, as we have seen, speech operates a means of holding a
: a7 r9 }, A( ]" e　　community and to give a sense of ‘belonging’. We learn quite early to recognize a __9__
　　‘stranger’, someone who speaks with an accent of a different community—perhaps
　　only a few miles far. __10__
　　参考答案及解析:
　　1. 将and改为whereas/but/yet
　　2. 将with改为of
2 ~, R& q; M3 y! s/ l　　unconscious of 是固定搭配。
5 [1 `3 }, @' G3 @1 ^. d　　3. 删掉out
　　speak out 意思为“大胆地说”，“大声地说”，与此处意思不符。
　　4. 将firstly改为first
5 R9 J9 m9 z  m# {5 \- D　　5. 将which改为that或者将which删掉。限制性定语从句前面的先行词是something，因此要用that引导定语从句。也可以将which删掉，不用任何引导词。
　　6. 将went改为go
5 ?- L7 X. X* X8 v　　7. 删掉per或者every
　　8. 将This改为It
　　It在此处做形式主语，后面的that从句是真正的主语。
　　9. 在community后面加together
7 {: b; b' C; t! w; w8 u$ k1 M　　此处的大意为“语音是把社区团结在一起的工具”。
( {6 v* |) ^2 M' ~9 t5 m0 ]　　10. 将far改为away
. f6 w. N' W  S0 m9 z　　“只有几英里远”应是 a few miles away。