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[专八辅导] 专业八级改错练习题及答案解析(13)

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Classic Intention Movement) Z) w2 |" X! N$ n, {5 w; q
  In social situations, the classic Intention Movement is “the, \9 F; Y$ k. ~7 i3 j1 T
  chair-grasp”. Host and guest have been talking for some time, but4 n9 n' z# `% I
  now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away. His urge __1__% T7 d4 L! @8 g. J5 Q8 X5 A
  to go is held in cheek by his desire not be rude to his guest. If he did __2__8 H. H# O( b7 z( e7 h0 Z
  not care of his guest’s feelings he would simply get up out of his chair __3__
4 ?! _) @5 \- c( [7 ~  and to announce his departure. This is what his body wants to do, __4__
' d* |! X2 {6 k; d  R& k  therefore his politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him __5__9 i5 h7 X" y" z) d* p1 {2 D
  raise. It is at this point that he performs the chair-grasp Intention __6__
" J" l% M4 I8 j* I& V9 S7 F: o# N, K  Movement. He continues to talk to the guest and listen to him, but leans
" }6 R- H" Q. _5 v! \: S% F9 N9 j  forward and grasps the arms of the chair as about to push himself upwards. __7__9 t1 _9 I( |6 A
  This is the first act he would make if he were rising. If he were not __8__* ?" M! w# h# G0 p8 x' H
  hesitating, it would only last the fraction of the second. He would lean, __9__1 {5 C- w. C  z/ l7 J* g- k
  push, rise, and be up. But now, instead, it lasts much longer. He
6 q9 H8 M; I* m8 @  holds his “readiness-to-rise” post and keeps on holding it. It is as if his __10__4 h8 M( X! Z* o: h# }) P. Z  q
  body had frozen at the get-ready moment.6 p# Z; P# I, ?0 X, z
  答案及解析:
+ `3 l6 ], w2 W7 a! B  1. 将can改为must* K: M! Q) D; _/ S% `
  根据上下文的意思“主人有一个约会,必须离开”是客观要求,而不是“能不能”或者“可不可以”的问题。
9 {0 c# l, k' t/ F: y( k: O+ N  2. not后面加to
0 c. l# L) W2 x/ w3 k& g1 |# i, f  desire 后应该加动词不定式to do something。
5 `: O; p: |& b0 z* c  3. 将of 改为about
% F7 k. d3 C7 `3 Y2 z  care about意思为“对…在意,在乎”,而care of 意思为“转交”
2 D' K" f. B1 q) M( q( @) ~  (觉得还可以直接去掉 of,care 本身也有在乎的意思,可是答案不这么写,你怎么看嘞?)$ x% J8 u, B5 Z$ U/ ~
  4. 删掉and或者to。
5 E( Z% Y0 w9 |8 _3 B  W' U  5. 将therefore 改为 yet或but
' w3 Y" r$ b4 |! `  这两部分之间应是转折的关系。. L* V* n# w7 w1 H
  6. 将raise改为rise
0 s5 Y* t5 m- c5 D8 q6 Q  raise 是及物动词,后面必须加宾语,而且在此与文章意思不符。rise意为“起身”,“站起来”,符合文义。2 V. Q- k& F/ A) u% P. H! s
  7. 在as 和 about之间加上if或者though
2 C& P; j! m& U* w6 u7 |  此处的意思是主人身子往前倾,双手抓着椅子,好像就要站起来一样。as if/ though to do something 意思为“仿佛要做什么事情”。4 m) w" \. t/ k& ?
  8. 将make改为perform或do- D) V2 N$ N" ^5 `
  此处考查搭配问题,动词make与前面的act不能搭配。" Y$ y- C7 ~9 ]( o/ o
  9.将the改为a
  P, }/ U  S5 ~+ ?2 Y% {% h  a fraction of a second 意思为非常短暂的时间。
) t8 E3 n# K' x9 Q3 N: N" W  10. 将post改为posture
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