Classic Intention Movement& E+ d; l$ f9 |! j: C
In social situations, the classic Intention Movement is “the5 j4 W( | Q. l
chair-grasp”. Host and guest have been talking for some time, but9 d8 B( I, I) ~7 r
now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away. His urge __1__0 c9 P+ Z) \9 Q1 \# u: q: m
to go is held in cheek by his desire not be rude to his guest. If he did __2__
4 K2 W/ E2 K3 c9 m5 k9 \% g not care of his guest’s feelings he would simply get up out of his chair __3__
* f. |- r; L1 r9 \4 a/ j: z and to announce his departure. This is what his body wants to do, __4__- \& u0 A; K7 D- j
therefore his politeness glues his body to the chair and refuses to let him __5__/ ` p2 |$ Z3 Z+ }; B/ l
raise. It is at this point that he performs the chair-grasp Intention __6__8 M, o1 R' [/ ^3 W2 K
Movement. He continues to talk to the guest and listen to him, but leans
4 b! V: C: X' H: W3 w' W" v% m forward and grasps the arms of the chair as about to push himself upwards. __7__
7 k( D+ O! W4 V, J9 P7 b. p This is the first act he would make if he were rising. If he were not __8__
7 S8 J" v: `2 h% f* _$ G hesitating, it would only last the fraction of the second. He would lean, __9__) U1 U4 ^* @4 K/ I8 L/ b3 [- ^
push, rise, and be up. But now, instead, it lasts much longer. He
" P7 ]! _4 U ]! [4 ] holds his “readiness-to-rise” post and keeps on holding it. It is as if his __10__- p: g8 _1 `) t% T
body had frozen at the get-ready moment.
, `. \0 ]% x N/ G0 e2 n9 U6 g 答案及解析:3 }6 g1 w+ B! D9 L9 u( ~' z
1. 将can改为must" v7 o0 q3 G3 U% z* ^3 ]
根据上下文的意思“主人有一个约会,必须离开”是客观要求,而不是“能不能”或者“可不可以”的问题。
7 ?1 e$ r& b6 H. F$ y2 _8 F# n 2. not后面加to
$ @, l/ t+ N8 g4 p* V$ ?4 `& | desire 后应该加动词不定式to do something。* b2 c4 y; I7 C9 y; r
3. 将of 改为about( _3 y2 ~% [* X4 b% S
care about意思为“对…在意,在乎”,而care of 意思为“转交”
* h' b& L& \, d" F" B (觉得还可以直接去掉 of,care 本身也有在乎的意思,可是答案不这么写,你怎么看嘞?)6 c# g6 E3 l! r
4. 删掉and或者to。
5 X4 [/ n" f" V- W6 Z5 {- O 5. 将therefore 改为 yet或but
# S: d" b# Q8 j% F 这两部分之间应是转折的关系。) F5 @& Z! _, D T( p1 B6 w/ f
6. 将raise改为rise# z1 u5 S) A7 t
raise 是及物动词,后面必须加宾语,而且在此与文章意思不符。rise意为“起身”,“站起来”,符合文义。1 P6 n; p. g1 u4 D3 _! _" F' e
7. 在as 和 about之间加上if或者though2 O& ^9 o9 w7 F* E
此处的意思是主人身子往前倾,双手抓着椅子,好像就要站起来一样。as if/ though to do something 意思为“仿佛要做什么事情”。
* f) i7 M! Y% L$ \, X* E! m# ~. N 8. 将make改为perform或do/ U, G7 H) B( j: P
此处考查搭配问题,动词make与前面的act不能搭配。
, ~+ L; c3 V" W' v 9.将the改为a4 t S' M9 n; ?7 G! a! _3 }3 R& W3 t
a fraction of a second 意思为非常短暂的时间。
7 ~! h+ U! D+ U2 j 10. 将post改为posture |