Humankind’s future safety and longevity of life on Earth largely depend on the environment which we live. Keeping the air we __1__ breathe free of pollution is a major priority towards making this earth a safe place. Other areas of concern are water, land, the ozone layer, and the preservation of flora and fauna of the planet., s3 W( y9 O* C! A& _# M# o0 x5 q
Every country has ecological issues to deal. In South America, __2__ the rain forests are rapidly disappearing as people burn and cut down trees to make for farmland. Many Middle-Eastern and Asian countries __3__ have a battle to fight with air, water, and land pollution. Lakes and swamps are spread with debris. __4__ Mass chemical spraying is used to kill pests on trees and plants. Abundant __5__ use of water in countries as China has caused major water shortage. __6__ Rivers become polluted by factories and the populations that live on their banks. Global warming is considered a major factor caused __7__ the droughts in eastern China, the Sudan, Ethiopia, and northern Kenya.
3 V+ N2 O0 {- R2 D The reduction of the ozone layer is blamed for the global warming trends in variant countries of this globe, and the spread of disease like skin __8__ cancer. Societies at large need to pay attention to the existing problems in order to get of the imminent danger of famine, drought and diseases __9__ that rise from the damage that pollution causes. __10__
: V* ~& Z( B! Y! Q: ? 答案:
' o* ~$ {6 k5 V( r' O/ S/ v 1.^which-in 此处的介词其实是和live连用的,live in the environment。+ \) V0 o; B* A0 E. g9 b ?
2.deal^-with。deal with是固定搭配,意思是“解决,处理”。
# R( g& h3 f+ x; h- r 3.make^-way。根据上下文可以断定此处文章要说的是“人们烧,伐树木为的是给开垦农田让路。”make way for something。是“给……让路”,符合此处需要的意思。. `4 a$ C& h" R% n* l4 o, h
4.spread-polluted/littered。这里的关键是要知道debris的意思是“碎片,残骸等”,所以根据上下文这里的意思是“湖泊和湿地被一些碎片残骸所污染或弄得凌乱不堪”才符合逻辑。
l; i: D3 h: B' l" M! I 5.^Abundan-the。此处不是泛指,而是特指,所以要有定冠词。
: n7 L! v$ o( U$ L 6.as-like。此处是拿中国举例,所以要用介词like“像……一样”。
7 L# O( K2 J! t5 G3 J5 c9 y 7.cause-causing。此处定于分句是主动的意义。1 ?: D' e7 `" k* j6 H% v) r
8.variant改为various。variant是“变体的,变种的”,而various表示“不同的”,符合此处意思。7 k( F: A& k* a. m% m* b1 X
9.get^of-rid。固定搭配get rid of 是“摆脱”的意思。
0 s& \' B1 ^! U+ S- ^7 l 10.rise-arise |