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[专八辅导] 英语专八 阅读连接词之小词汇,大智慧

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:29:10 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
. f3 h6 G- P: y4 ?5 K" R+ }. z8 y6 D
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序: ! }* @8 }6 b6 I7 K1 w( [
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc. ) c( O# Q9 t0 H
" j. A9 h- [' t/ W. N1 U; k0 ~, l
2.表明文章的组织结构: + v# Y2 N$ k& U! Y9 G8 q! e
1)Listing:
+ b/ N, B7 Y% Hfirstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc. 5 }" A7 `' E5 K7 V4 U( z+ ^
2)Illustrating:
. _; \: E* u: z$ P! d( c( L9 b$ Kfor example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc. 1 v5 C2 H# c6 ^5 u* J) W
3)Re-stating:
5 W' z1 ?  B3 {- O2 v. Q5 N% O0 Uin other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc. # o1 {7 B5 o2 V6 k# c- [2 o; ]% k$ T
4)Referring: * |4 N7 n: y# o) p
in this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc. $ u3 y5 n! S7 e: ^
5)Resuming:
2 d8 A% |. N( H) `2 D3 y' H  u% ?0 _to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc. 0 n. `. o% W" z% n6 z  i3 Y! R
6)Summarizing:
) L. S2 a" O2 P0 K3 |to sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
* A0 B/ m# R; y5 v- y6 A7)Emphasizing:
  T3 o; D- W" R- D1 \; s( D3 Jit is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc.
! k, D- i' D. e" Q' ^" A& W) Y8 y% X% R
3.表明作者的观点、态度 ! y3 O9 w+ P" Y
1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: & B/ ]* z4 {5 K/ `% m" @
moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc.
# R: L1 y) D' A7 p6 u2)Cause:
) k& W$ `* M& Q* Y% Ubecause (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
9 y2 j; o; \1 x7 t$ e* H3)Effect: ( f' t+ q) B6 _
as a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc. % M' i. ~& Q: j  }# S. i6 ^
4)Contrasting:
: e2 N8 e  \5 o; Y( \4 \4 K3 jin / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
  R2 |! K( ^+ E% d- {& e' A( q4 B5)Comparison: : L9 J+ E' ~# W( e) g" O
in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc. . H# G6 p' p" B8 z
6)Purpose:
( k7 I1 g. h  i) m# _) w! @4 pto this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
' Z, R, T7 c* `, X7)Intensification:
) s2 ~# R, I# P2 z7 n! w- zindeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc
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