一般把连接词与连接语分为以下三类:
9 C% n3 o3 A6 p3 E, X' }7 W, X3 [; w) O( c2 I( c) A' N, W( i' B
1.表明事件发生的时间顺序: F9 q& g1 ~2 S* x' e
then, first, at once, next, after that, previously, while, when, the following day, etc. , w8 H r D- n0 _+ O
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2.表明文章的组织结构: . w# R; E, D8 p7 ~# U) S
1)Listing:
6 V/ B, s2 G3 g5 tfirstly, in the first place, secondly, thirdly, my next point is, last/finally, etc. 1 v- n# d) o X! m7 G o
2)Illustrating: . k( h. k2 _* ?* m
for example/ for instance, to illustrate, an example/ instance of this is, let’s take….., take…. for example, etc. $ U% a3 o! p1 y* U) P+ ]+ y
3)Re-stating:
7 @. J' G4 u5 ?$ N/ @ t# Ain other words, that is to say, to put it another way, let me put it this way, or rather, namely, etc. 6 U/ E( W$ E$ t- x, _, v$ ]
4)Referring:
0 c8 o: q3 V2 Y; {8 V1 I8 nin this respect, in that connection, as we said, apart from this, etc. ' J0 V( R1 \0 x4 S7 H! I5 F) A
5)Resuming: 5 K9 |% p% p& x5 d, V: R
to resume, to return to the previous point, getting back to the argument, etc. / Q" S1 G' L, o1 w& s8 X }# ^
6)Summarizing:
l" _7 V, \* a2 U1 Cto sum up, in short, it amounts to this, what I have been saying is this, etc.
7 q! J2 M( r2 z7 j7)Emphasizing: ! O d/ H+ j0 I+ m
it is worth noting, I would like to direct your attention to, let us consider, we must now turn to, I shall begin by, etc. ) H( I# M+ R- L
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3.表明作者的观点、态度 , j/ D9 [' Y7 ~8 _- p0 t7 L
1)Introducing( or emphasizing) further evidence: 6 `& Q& T! u- N) H
moreover, furthermore, in addition, what’s more, as well, etc. + B9 B$ |4 p4 M3 _; L
2)Cause:
1 j" i: O a- `: O7 W* mbecause (of), since, owing to, on account of, due to, as a result of, etc.
( Z" ?! P0 D( u& V( z8 E4 H5 B3)Effect:
' ]$ J4 g) K+ \! n8 F: Jas a result, hence, therefore, consequently, thus, so, etc.
4 ~* K- ?+ w: T T! F9 }4)Contrasting:
, e4 a8 l& ?2 e3 V; X$ }) Vin / by contrast, on the contrary, on the other hand, nevertheless, whereas, while, yet, however, but, etc.
6 B# K/ B% g2 @+ U4 h5)Comparison: 5 T" f( X( l/ |4 l- A9 R$ r
in like manner, likewise, in the same way, similarly, in comparison with, etc.
6 q! s+ @& n# B* O6)Purpose: % @: e% O. ?- k! p! c. y: o
to this end, for this purpose, with this in mind, in order to, so that, etc.
o/ _/ h7 ~7 q4 r9 o- s+ x7)Intensification:
; k# c2 l3 l: b( w: M; Zindeed, in fact, in any event / case, at no time, to tell the truth, etc |