专八人文知识模拟练习题(3)

会计考友

　　1. The sentence “shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s_____.
　　A comedies
　　B tragedies
: w5 c% ?# k( X　　C sonnets
　　D histories
* b0 ?0 M9 l( P( p' b　　2. The three dialects spoken by____ _____and _____mixed into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or old English.
7 l% G8 y1 `# B# \: \% [. I　　A Anglos, Saxons jutes
　　B Anglos, Saxons, Irish
　　C Anglos, Saxons, Scottish
# W' C) i; A3 x8 J! v# j7 B　　D Anglos, Saxons, welsh
　　3. contribution to English lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter---the heroic couplet to English poetry.
% _7 i! V6 e% G! e2 s. ^# m" o　　A William Shakespeare’s
　　B Geoffrey Chaucer’s
3 K, K! ]& u: d- a7 S* F0 W$ Z　　C Thomas more’s
6 V& L% A) r" S+ C7 _: X9 o6 E) A　　D Edmund Spenser’s
' G3 F( ^( X# k, ^& }  ^2 w0 F1 v( w　　4. Spenserian stanza is a form of poetry first employed by Edmund Spenser in his long poetry_____.
　　A the faerie queene
: @6 w; k) Q8 ?. E; b+ g　　B the shepherd’s calendar
　　C epithalamion
　　D amoretti
　　5. Francis bacon is a ____.
　　A poet
　　B playwright
　　C essayist
　　D novelist
　　6. We can perhaps describe the west wind in shelly’s poem “ode to the west wind” with all the following terms except_____.
　　A tamed
! h/ t/ a/ O- z5 {5 N+ D　　B swift
　　C proud
* L" g+ M& T: x& y2 U. A) H3 }　　D wild
+ D- V& T3 m) e3 \: f　　7. The novel starts with “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune ,must be in want of a wife.” The novel is Jane Austen’____.
　　A Emma
　　B persuasion
　　C sense and sensibility
3 X0 m7 l, ~* {8 C7 Z  C1 h　　D pride and prejudice
" D- c% \, `0 V3 Q　　8. The major concern of ____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.
　　A Charles dickens’s
　　B D.H .Lawrence’s
+ L* ^) f  d0 ?2 `2 J) J　　C Thomas hardy’s
　　D john Galsworthy’s
　　9. “do you think, because I am poor ,obscure ,plain and little ,I am soulless and heartless? And if god had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me , as it is now for me to leave you .” the above Is quoted from_______.
/ l: \* Y! F/ C/ |" i4 E　　A pride and prejudice
　　B Jane Eyre
1 n- W# p5 R6 n$ A  W　　C Wuthering heights
" ^+ c4 x4 T2 u% f( N8 [  v; g　　D great expectations
　　10. Which of the following is not one of the Bronte sisters?
& l$ Z# j4 U0 @+ q0 d8 S* }6 `8 V　　A charlotte Bronte
　　B Anne Bronte
+ W( _- R9 x' S2 ^　　C jenny Bronte
5 S! p$ h* f4 p7 B4 Y0 t2 R　　D Emily Bronte

会计考友

　　答案详解：
  R& c" F; P4 p' E: ~　　1. C
　　这句诗来自莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首。
. k) q9 ?. U9 I0 P; V2 o　　2. A
　　公元五世纪，Anglos, Saxons， jutes开始迁入不列颠，这个部落融合成统一的民族英格兰，他们的语言也发展成一种叫Anglo-Saxon, 或者 old English.
3 h' ^/ S! ?# S. g　　3. B
6 o! y. O1 C/ h! o% @  l　　Geoffrey Chaucer被誉为英国诗歌之父，是第一位用中古英语写作的大诗人。他的诗行以五音部抑扬格为基本节奏，每两行押韵，被称为heroic couplet
. U3 Y* J% @$ `  c2 y7 T' {' e　　4. A
3 j( e7 ?3 o1 l8 H, M, F" A　　Spenser的长诗仙后每节有九行，具有音乐性，被称为Spenserian stanza。
; c( U. I, V1 Z0 K. u' M　　5. C
7 R6 ?' W9 k& Y　　培根是文艺复兴最重要的散文家。
/ l3 b" O7 x- l　　6. A
8 O9 }# ?6 s+ A1 t5 }　　ode to the west wind是雪莱最着名的抒情诗歌，西风是破坏旧世界，创造新世界的革命力量。
　　7. D
9 |% _  L8 o9 V: u% R, n6 C　　pride and prejudice的名言。
　　8. B
5 b0 ?0 d  t, F# `# y0 e　　D.H .Lawrence将视线投向两性，对西方文明进行反思，将社会批评与性心理探索结合在一起，抨击资本主义工业文　明。
: M2 B$ B8 A4 _　　9. B
　　简爱中的片断。
　　10. C
+ @# M/ ~4 m7 s3 N- g2 J2 h　　除jenny Bronte其他为在英国文学史占独特地位的Bronte三姐妹