专八人文知识模拟练习题(3)

会计考友

　　1. The sentence “shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s_____.
　　A comedies
0 t/ h7 Y: Y  y) P; [　　B tragedies
　　C sonnets
　　D histories
/ P8 v4 f( K1 U# }' a: z1 F: B& S　　2. The three dialects spoken by____ _____and _____mixed into a single language called Anglo-Saxon, or old English.
　　A Anglos, Saxons jutes
　　B Anglos, Saxons, Irish
: S) E+ I% H# n$ n9 v. `　　C Anglos, Saxons, Scottish
$ o3 @+ t' w! V3 V% t# U: H　　D Anglos, Saxons, welsh
　　3. contribution to English lies chiefly in the fact that he introduced from France the rhymed stanza of various types, especially the rhymed couplet of 5 accents in iambic meter---the heroic couplet to English poetry.
　　A William Shakespeare’s
% x( Q* X5 V9 C9 s$ `* N* B# g　　B Geoffrey Chaucer’s
& `8 S1 n1 d' K0 J/ g( Q4 z' B　　C Thomas more’s
3 d9 \! _6 u8 x. G5 j# K, m9 w　　D Edmund Spenser’s
　　4. Spenserian stanza is a form of poetry first employed by Edmund Spenser in his long poetry_____.
　　A the faerie queene
. k$ P! H5 [7 _; b4 b+ I　　B the shepherd’s calendar
　　C epithalamion
) P3 j1 J1 Y* C* Z  ^) c+ A" n　　D amoretti
* j* Z( [4 ~, C4 y; p; u　　5. Francis bacon is a ____.
　　A poet
4 ^' _# P" l# R# n9 s" R" ]1 A" O  ~　　B playwright
　　C essayist
( B& a! `* W3 s9 Y. U　　D novelist
& ]+ C) q& u* D6 e  e4 R　　6. We can perhaps describe the west wind in shelly’s poem “ode to the west wind” with all the following terms except_____.
　　A tamed
* m9 M1 m# m$ j　　B swift
　　C proud
" t8 _8 ^( M  q% ]& x; }' i; n　　D wild
　　7. The novel starts with “it is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune ,must be in want of a wife.” The novel is Jane Austen’____.
　　A Emma
　　B persuasion
6 q2 B1 s3 v' {  @2 J$ I8 r　　C sense and sensibility
　　D pride and prejudice
/ m3 o, p2 l, z* i) h7 N8 J　　8. The major concern of ____ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.
　　A Charles dickens’s
& f$ d0 m1 J* v9 z　　B D.H .Lawrence’s
　　C Thomas hardy’s
　　D john Galsworthy’s
　　9. “do you think, because I am poor ,obscure ,plain and little ,I am soulless and heartless? And if god had gifted me with some beauty, and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me , as it is now for me to leave you .” the above Is quoted from_______.
/ C6 l! o5 Q0 i+ D3 T+ t, m1 Y　　A pride and prejudice
　　B Jane Eyre
8 a' I1 ?) c6 }9 ?4 m　　C Wuthering heights
% v9 S8 m7 a( V5 |7 k  P　　D great expectations
　　10. Which of the following is not one of the Bronte sisters?
6 g2 j6 f4 P8 Y7 a/ z　　A charlotte Bronte
* U% A* u1 d% k$ T3 W! G　　B Anne Bronte
7 Y' [! @  r, K$ c/ P　　C jenny Bronte
# h0 p" O# }" R　　D Emily Bronte

会计考友

　　答案详解：
  _$ B' N% B0 H/ Q1 d' s9 B/ t　　1. C
　　这句诗来自莎士比亚十四行诗第十八首。
3 ]# Q; \0 Q  G$ Y3 [2 g　　2. A
; f" ?5 B1 c; u  s　　公元五世纪，Anglos, Saxons， jutes开始迁入不列颠，这个部落融合成统一的民族英格兰，他们的语言也发展成一种叫Anglo-Saxon, 或者 old English.
! Y  i5 B: A6 E! w5 J. `) g　　3. B
! \# B) w; z1 r& V( F　　Geoffrey Chaucer被誉为英国诗歌之父，是第一位用中古英语写作的大诗人。他的诗行以五音部抑扬格为基本节奏，每两行押韵，被称为heroic couplet
% f( q# f- t6 X7 }　　4. A
6 B4 H# l4 ]' W1 i) ^- v& K　　Spenser的长诗仙后每节有九行，具有音乐性，被称为Spenserian stanza。
　　5. C
　　培根是文艺复兴最重要的散文家。
$ x* `7 z3 Y: X1 `% B　　6. A
& u4 X1 U8 N: E7 N) i& Y) o　　ode to the west wind是雪莱最着名的抒情诗歌，西风是破坏旧世界，创造新世界的革命力量。
/ ?0 o9 c: i& P9 h/ g, v/ A% W/ U　　7. D
　　pride and prejudice的名言。
　　8. B
5 J5 v. U8 d# M　　D.H .Lawrence将视线投向两性，对西方文明进行反思，将社会批评与性心理探索结合在一起，抨击资本主义工业文　明。
　　9. B
　　简爱中的片断。
8 g+ D, k7 T7 Y1 W& U　　10. C
* M0 H% C/ ~0 |! q5 J/ z　　除jenny Bronte其他为在英国文学史占独特地位的Bronte三姐妹