专八人文知识模拟练习题(9)

会计考友

　　1、The leading ___ state in the United States is Wisconsin.
　　A wheat
' a" Q9 p+ L7 P- H　　B rice
　　C dairy
5 k0 t$ e+ ]3 P; O% L　　D maize
/ e+ N8 a$ z+ L, X' k" d, `　　2、The city of ___, which was formerly known as Port Jackson, is the place of the earliest colonial settlement in Australia.
　　A Melbourne
, r* y: x5 a' H5 T) R1 d5 J　　B Sydney
+ [0 h8 y* u! l" x/ t　　C Perth
　　D Darwin
　　3、According to statistics, ___ employer in Australia is the manufacturing industry.
　　A the fourth largest
　　B the third largest
) d8 @, x; e: A　　C the second largest
, Y; z+ E! j2 k, b' l9 x　　D the largest
+ }  X  g- T' b0 M　　4、The most important economic activity in Canada is ___.
　　A mining
2 Z+ D* a9 i; H, z) g" Z. M; N　　B fishing
4 G. h1 z+ a. h3 F1 _0 a　　C farming
　　D manufacturing
3 s* a& e: a# k" u- \, L0 Y　　5、 Wordsworth’s poetry, divided by the subjects, falls into two major groups: one about ___ and the other about ___..
6 A* w1 P5 S6 n( ^4 ]" l) e　　A nature, human life
　　B society, human nature
6 ?* J2 j* }8 Y2 ]: M$ r! g& g　　C human life, social system
　　D universe, human spirit
) ?* I  ]2 l7 L* ?. L" L　　6、The reading of the first chapter of the novel Pride and Prejudice has led the reader to the understanding of Mrs. Bennet as a woman of ___.
. S. g4 J+ ?5 q) I6 y$ U# Q　　A simple character and mean understanding
+ o0 H1 x' ^0 E　　B intricate character and short temper
　　C simple character and good education
: j: \# o5 I) g5 ?% S　　D intricate character and outstanding talent
　　7、As a romantic poet, William Wordsworth advocated the following EXCEPT ___.
　　A the expression of the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings
　　B the use of colloquialism spoken by the masses
3 d6 e& x- E7 q　　C elegant wordings and inflated figures of speech
　　D the humble and rustic life as subject matter
0 k0 |8 g+ @6 D4 t2 e* j　　8、The study of language acquisition is generally known as ___.
4 _3 I' @# E4 ?0 A8 D7 u4 [　　A theoretical linguistics
　　B psycholinguistics
　　C applied linguistics
6 [! m4 B- d) f: n! H　　D historical linguistics
　　9、The history of English is usually divided into ___ major periods.
# B, a& e) M$ k# ~, j　　A three
　　B four
　　C five
　　D two
　　10、The morpheme “scope” in the common word “telescope” is a(n) ___.
- _; |9 z4 C4 M3 F/ t　　A bound morpheme
　　B bound form
) b: D$ Z: \; _& z, O* N　　C inflectional morpheme
　　D free morpheme
* F! ]; |8 v% ]/ B　　答案详解：
" c/ w, U* z; A8 ~　　1. 选C。威斯康辛是美国乳品加工业大州。本题属于发展现状类问题。
　　2. 选B。曾冠名为杰克逊港的悉尼是澳大利亚最早殖民居住地所在。本题属于历史类问题。
" O! j$ W  Y! i, ~+ C& Y　　3. 选B。据统计，澳大利亚第三大类雇主也为生产制造业。本题属于发展现状类问题。
5 v. @8 w- |" v　　4. 选D。在加拿大，最重要的经济活动是生产制造。本题属于发展现状类问题。
　　5. 选A。华兹华斯的诗歌按主题可分为两大类：一类是关于大自然的；另一类是关于人类生活的。本题属于英国文学类问题。
　　6. 选A。读完小说《傲慢与偏见》的第一章节，读者就会明白贝内特夫人是一个性格简理解力差的女人。。本题属于英国文学类问题。
　　7. 选C。车了不主张使用华丽辞藻和夸张比喻之外，浪漫派诗人威廉.华兹华斯赞同下列诸观点。
　　8. 选C。这道题考查考生对二语习得研究范畴的了解。
4 l2 q' Z6 A% Y' Z9 x' G  B9 a　　9. 选A。英语语言的发展历史一般分为三个阶段：古英语阶段、中世纪英语阶段和现代英语阶段。
5 ]7 {: o! \- p9 i　　10.选D。这道题考查考生对自由语素的理解。