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[人文知识] 专四人文知识考点应试技巧

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  .Which of the folowing is NOT a compound word?
( V! F. {+ Q. R, B/ A! U  A. Landlady
* v' f. ~$ r/ }5 W# c( W  B. Greenhouse$ a, B( {2 T+ d+ o7 W7 y- v
  C. Uplift8 m6 [, f) S) \/ Y6 k% o+ I
  D. Unacceptable" D- r6 ?  ]1 l  L2 e
  [题解]D 属derivation% P3 p5 L9 {4 E+ _. _
  2.The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day on which we don’t have to work. This is an example of ____9 ~& g  _4 ^; t* m. v/ e
  A. meanng shift" X) |8 ^) ~) }( w4 A" A7 O; ?; a' R( N
  B. widening of meaning/ ?" _& y6 e9 f: q
  C. narrowing of meaning
# h1 b' V9 ?( D: a7 u. r, E  D. loss of meaning6 x5 v' k% p& Z
  [题解]B 关键字any
" `; E/ r0 D1 x0 s( K+ e6 Q: j  3.The capital of Australia is ____' ?, s2 J' v2 `+ I8 A; G; m
  A. Sydney" E) r0 W" d" \" v
  B. Melbourne
: R3 R  C0 C, {+ \  C. Canberra
* f/ H; o5 w/ R% r  f  L5 ], ^& ~  D. Perth- i" z, g" d& o8 S3 b( ]/ U
  [题解]C
. c7 I$ _! a2 T1 C1 f% Y  Sydney第一大城市,位于New South Wales州;
+ \3 r8 s( D$ _  H1 L  }  Melbourne第二大城市,位于victoria州;7 ~5 d& y, m( G: i  H2 e% V& x! h
  Canberra位于Sydney与Melbourne之间;
7 V8 P! l, G. W  Perth位于Australia州
3 c- j( u3 k$ Y& a7 a% V  4.Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?
8 N! O0 n# t9 _& N- N# H  A. Master’s degree8 |% \5 A# A8 p8 P
  B. Docter’s degree
) R5 w4 ?+ K9 L) H  e  c. Bachelor’s degree5 a+ q: `% G1 u. N, ]  ^$ j9 @5 i
  D. Associate’s degree
: t: b: [1 r1 ^- z& C2 M# c  [题解]D
+ M! L% l/ A* }9 j  p2 z  5.George Bernard Shaw was a(n) ____
0 B8 r. K: w) e0 h4 Q" ]  A. playwright- B; h9 Y4 B/ f3 g" u  a: a* q' g
  B. poet
( z1 z4 f% ~9 D7 Z  C. novelist
2 V7 Z0 e2 x' A' ^  D. essayist
+ q5 c: k6 v5 {+ N  [题解]A0 z: S7 D* j. c8 U  O
  (英)萧伯纳,爱尔兰裔,剧作家、批评家、社会评论家。着有Man and Superman,Back to Methuselah, Saint Joan圣女贞德, Arms and the Man,Pygmalion茶花女,获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖
3 ~/ |% I0 u  u2 r  6.John Galsworthy was most famous for ____
! i! y1 q1 m- [  A. Heart of Darkness
% M& t, R9 U' e% }  J& R7 Y  B. Ulysses
; `" J& c1 _( {  `+ E, k* {  C. The Forsyte Saga( @2 l: c3 p3 B3 n7 I
  D. A Passage to India! Z8 e  |( Z1 ?& j
  [题解]C. E5 P" J$ Z: T$ T
  (英)高尔斯华绥,小说家、剧作家。着有The Forsyte Saga福赛特家史,于1993年获得了诺贝尔文学奖;
  U3 l+ a9 o& G: E5 S0 d8 h- q  Heart of Darkness,作者Joseph Conrad,波兰裔英国小说家,另着有Lord Jim吉姆老爷;" o9 @% l2 u4 _- ^
  Ulysses,作者James Joyce,爱尔兰作家,另着有Finnegans Wake为芬尼根守灵;. K1 F. O1 P9 P; S4 C* \
  A Passage to India,作者E.M.Forster,英国小说家,另着有Howards End霍华德别业8 k  z  J( F5 t  [3 t0 h/ Q
  7.The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was witten by ____
3 I! s( d6 p: D2 |3 i: f' M( \  A. Henry James
3 w$ L. d+ `9 ~7 w8 h* S  B. O. Henry
4 T" d% R8 v* X$ f  C. Harriet Beecher Stower
" _6 S4 Z# q# l- ^8 P  D. Mark Twain
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:12 | 显示全部楼层

专四人文知识考点应试技巧

  [题解]D! f% I8 G6 i6 |' V3 p0 M$ a: S
  (美)Henry James,着有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl;" b* F8 _2 w0 e2 b0 L. e
  (美)O. Henry,短篇小说家, 真实姓名为William Sydney Porter,着有Cabbages and Kings,The Four Million;
  g  r5 o4 A, G- X$ Q& d/ W: L  (美)Harriet Beecher Stower,其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin,促进了废奴运动发展;# X! A# n7 [3 w3 S- j, L  f
  (美)Mark Twain,真实姓名为Samnel Langhorne clemens,另着有The Adventures of Tom Samyer
, a' b6 w; G, X# ~4 y1 X* L  8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _______4 ]) O' h' Z& {) x) f$ ^& A2 @& Q
  A. morphology
1 i+ {( a) o) H- L5 O  B. general linguistics7 A' j( R; |5 Z
  C. phonology8 y5 m/ U' P' W9 p  Y9 z
  D. semantics  ?7 c1 Z3 m6 N& T; N8 }
  [题解]C% u: g& Q: G. s
  Linguistics语言学,the study of human language。包括Theoretical linguistics,Applied linguistics,Sociolinguistics,Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics。. e- j5 E. P+ r) E0 c+ }
  这里主要考Theoretical linguistics,包括:
9 e; b9 ~' |: ^$ O5 _  `5 ~- y  1.Lexis词汇学, the study of what is a word and where words come from
( B9 }5 w- {' T1 F9 ?! b2 O+ A  2.Semantics语义学,the study of meaning in a language6 u5 C' A; G, g' J2 f' q& g, o
  3.Phonetics语音学,the study of speech sounds (voice).  L, u! v: y/ D
  4.Phonology音位学/音系学,the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication5 Y0 b7 Z3 ~! d* l
  5.Morphology形态学,the study of the structure and form of words and phrases' Q9 T: j  E+ v
  6.Syntax句法学,the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together,与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学
, n1 u7 v7 f' o$ P2 I& g  7.Stylistics文体学,the study of style used in literary, and verbal language and the effect the writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.
6 L9 N* I  D( W' ^1 G  8.Pragmatics语用学,generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.
) C  a! ]1 c1 \$ L  补充:general linguistics, the study of the structure and development of language in general7 V9 O! V( H! O8 X' a8 b0 R
  9.Where is Edinburgh?- H0 F0 ?: r; h* ^
  A. In wales, o7 j, `4 l* c$ C$ V9 n: v4 D
  B. In Scotland
+ o% f- v% D8 v$ O4 u  v: K  C. In Northern Ireland
9 h* ?9 c. b4 @0 p  D. In Ireland9 x% t4 o* ^; n$ V/ f. a: p
  [题解]B wales的首府为Cardiff,
( E$ i; @4 v% g- g2 p  Scotland的首府为Edinburgh,
8 |/ J- X( }& j' w, C6 I+ B  Northern Ireland的首府为Belfast,
0 H9 |8 i  M1 J& u9 j8 C: G0 Q  Ireland的首府为Dublin5 W( A+ y& ~) c: F  j3 u. c
  10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
0 Y8 N7 O- C9 a% Z7 c, i. V. @  A. ABC! H  J1 q8 h/ R' q8 s
  B. CNN) b( a* H3 l5 }. U3 U
  C. CBS
! l4 J) H0 @8 e  T- o+ w# e5 ]  D. BBC
  D# y! k% A7 K" e  [题解]D
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