[题解]D! f% I8 G6 i6 |' V3 p0 M$ a: S
(美)Henry James,着有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl;" b* F8 _2 w0 e2 b0 L. e
(美)O. Henry,短篇小说家, 真实姓名为William Sydney Porter,着有Cabbages and Kings,The Four Million;
g r5 o4 A, G- X$ Q& d/ W: L (美)Harriet Beecher Stower,其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin,促进了废奴运动发展;# X! A# n7 [3 w3 S- j, L f
(美)Mark Twain,真实姓名为Samnel Langhorne clemens,另着有The Adventures of Tom Samyer
, a' b6 w; G, X# ~4 y1 X* L 8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _______4 ]) O' h' Z& {) x) f$ ^& A2 @& Q
A. morphology
1 i+ {( a) o) H- L5 O B. general linguistics7 A' j( R; |5 Z
C. phonology8 y5 m/ U' P' W9 p Y9 z
D. semantics ?7 c1 Z3 m6 N& T; N8 }
[题解]C% u: g& Q: G. s
Linguistics语言学,the study of human language。包括Theoretical linguistics,Applied linguistics,Sociolinguistics,Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics。. e- j5 E. P+ r) E0 c+ }
这里主要考Theoretical linguistics,包括:
9 e; b9 ~' |: ^$ O5 _ `5 ~- y 1.Lexis词汇学, the study of what is a word and where words come from
( B9 }5 w- {' T1 F9 ?! b2 O+ A 2.Semantics语义学,the study of meaning in a language6 u5 C' A; G, g' J2 f' q& g, o
3.Phonetics语音学,the study of speech sounds (voice). L, u! v: y/ D
4.Phonology音位学/音系学,the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication5 Y0 b7 Z3 ~! d* l
5.Morphology形态学,the study of the structure and form of words and phrases' Q9 T: j E+ v
6.Syntax句法学,the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together,与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学
, n1 u7 v7 f' o$ P2 I& g 7.Stylistics文体学,the study of style used in literary, and verbal language and the effect the writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.
6 L9 N* I D( W' ^1 G 8.Pragmatics语用学,generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.
) C a! ]1 c1 \$ L 补充:general linguistics, the study of the structure and development of language in general7 V9 O! V( H! O8 X' a8 b0 R
9.Where is Edinburgh?- H0 F0 ?: r; h* ^
A. In wales, o7 j, `4 l* c$ C$ V9 n: v4 D
B. In Scotland
+ o% f- v% D8 v$ O4 u v: K C. In Northern Ireland
9 h* ?9 c. b4 @0 p D. In Ireland9 x% t4 o* ^; n$ V/ f. a: p
[题解]B wales的首府为Cardiff,
( E$ i; @4 v% g- g2 p Scotland的首府为Edinburgh,
8 |/ J- X( }& j' w, C6 I+ B Northern Ireland的首府为Belfast,
0 H9 |8 i M1 J& u9 j8 C: G0 Q Ireland的首府为Dublin5 W( A+ y& ~) c: F j3 u. c
10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
0 Y8 N7 O- C9 a% Z7 c, i. V. @ A. ABC! H J1 q8 h/ R' q8 s
B. CNN) b( a* H3 l5 }. U3 U
C. CBS
! l4 J) H0 @8 e T- o+ w# e5 ] D. BBC
D# y! k% A7 K" e [题解]D |