专四人文知识考点应试技巧

会计考友

　　.Which of the folowing is NOT a compound word?
2 f4 s9 ^. `/ [* F+ s: J　　A. Landlady
　　B. Greenhouse
3 s5 _6 {2 y. ^" k　　C. Uplift
　　D. Unacceptable
8 H! M5 M" Z' e' \2 a- T　　[题解]D 属derivation
　　2.The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day on which we don’t have to work. This is an example of ____
* q3 [) B; A! N6 d* U　　A. meanng shift
　　B. widening of meaning
　　C. narrowing of meaning
　　D. loss of meaning
% q+ q3 Z$ f9 [% n" }1 P- s　　[题解]B 关键字any
# y7 q$ i% e% ~+ z- {' V; \　　3.The capital of Australia is ____
, _4 v  ?& V$ r3 R8 B' G% Z9 d" @　　A. Sydney
　　B. Melbourne
+ z: ^6 F" g7 i: w7 L　　C. Canberra
2 A1 k2 G, r: z" v. K5 V　　D. Perth
　　[题解]C
1 y7 @$ t8 m5 j　　Sydney第一大城市，位于New South Wales州;
　　Melbourne第二大城市，位于victoria州;
4 C% }# I! C7 S: j# o2 j　　Canberra位于Sydney与Melbourne之间；
　　Perth位于Australia州
　　4.Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?
1 R0 j% a7 f4 o9 |　　A. Master’s degree
3 ^% W% a- Q+ L2 M: \1 A# q　　B. Docter’s degree
! o% A8 m- K  b7 I　　c. Bachelor’s degree
2 ?( E' I+ t: X　　D. Associate’s degree
; c! i% J5 B5 B. U# L　　[题解]D
& m: |/ O# T  z2 [, _/ @　　5.George Bernard Shaw was a(n) ____
  Z/ r# `, L  K3 R/ j* b% U　　A. playwright
- ^+ P2 M$ _# @! v% k8 `: U　　B. poet
1 z+ r! }' b* S" m. o0 W! h  O　　C. novelist
6 R8 j" J( t4 H. V( X% f$ m　　D. essayist
; k2 V8 d' h. Y　　[题解]A
　　（英）萧伯纳，爱尔兰裔，剧作家、批评家、社会评论家。着有Man and Superman,Back to Methuselah, Saint Joan圣女贞德, Arms and the Man，Pygmalion茶花女，获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖
$ S: q) {; C6 K　　6.John Galsworthy was most famous for ____
% i/ |0 N( ^9 Y4 X) o; o　　A. Heart of Darkness
) |( i, v/ S: t" R, ~1 c, P　　B. Ulysses
$ Q, [% [/ q' n. Y  W& z5 f, [7 h' Z　　C. The Forsyte Saga
　　D. A Passage to India
　　[题解]C
　　(英)高尔斯华绥，小说家、剧作家。着有The Forsyte Saga福赛特家史，于1993年获得了诺贝尔文学奖；
1 w7 s3 h. x" R# q　　Heart of Darkness，作者Joseph Conrad，波兰裔英国小说家，另着有Lord Jim吉姆老爷；
' x' t, |1 i/ p6 k/ V1 Y' ]$ v　　Ulysses，作者James Joyce，爱尔兰作家，另着有Finnegans Wake为芬尼根守灵；
　　A Passage to India，作者E.M.Forster，英国小说家，另着有Howards End霍华德别业
) C5 X* N4 d, j0 n7 o　　7.The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was witten by ____
6 p) b% l0 H1 y* j0 g( p　　A. Henry James
　　B. O. Henry
　　C. Harriet Beecher Stower
4 |& a6 S/ `1 a3 g  Z8 y) i　　D. Mark Twain

会计考友

　　[题解]D
5 @  L7 l1 E5 |; |7 h　　（美）Henry James，着有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl;
　　（美）O. Henry，短篇小说家, 真实姓名为William Sydney Porter，着有Cabbages and Kings，The Four Million；
. @" X; q6 Y$ w0 u. Y: A　　（美）Harriet Beecher Stower，其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin，促进了废奴运动发展；
　　（美）Mark Twain，真实姓名为Samnel Langhorne clemens，另着有The Adventures of Tom Samyer
　　8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _______
　　A. morphology
5 k# f! ^+ ]) [1 [* \' }　　B. general linguistics
7 ]# N- s) v2 d6 c' _  l( B　　C. phonology
　　D. semantics
1 R; f2 `; p9 Q! h! p! z$ _  y　　[题解]C
3 R% t4 e; X( \　　Linguistics语言学，the study of human language。包括Theoretical linguistics，Applied linguistics，Sociolinguistics，Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics。
　　这里主要考Theoretical linguistics，包括:
　　1.Lexis词汇学, the study of what is a word and where words come from
　　2.Semantics语义学，the study of meaning in a language
" z% t7 t1 V4 Z  A. `, m7 ?　　3.Phonetics语音学，the study of speech sounds (voice).
　　4.Phonology音位学/音系学,the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication
; O& K6 i+ g( }7 L7 x/ j　　5.Morphology形态学，the study of the structure and form of words and phrases
　　6.Syntax句法学，the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together，与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学
　　7.Stylistics文体学，the study of style used in literary, and verbal language and the effect the writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.
　　8.Pragmatics语用学，generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.
' p) H. S% T- L1 H; G& b" b! [) X  `% s　　补充：general linguistics, the study of the structure and development of language in general
　　9.Where is Edinburgh?
　　A. In wales
　　B. In Scotland
　　C. In Northern Ireland
　　D. In Ireland
# D1 I, i7 |& E  _- ?　　[题解]B wales的首府为Cardiff,
　　Scotland的首府为Edinburgh，
! t1 P, j/ l+ n3 L　　Northern Ireland的首府为Belfast,
　　Ireland的首府为Dublin
　　10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
, w. u% v" J& ~' |+ L　　A. ABC
% J1 {! s/ x& P' P0 i　　B. CNN
　　C. CBS
　　D. BBC
　　[题解]D