题解]D
/ \; Q. C) a7 N. u (美)Henry James,着有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl;
3 Q3 b7 ]# M0 a' X6 u (美)O. Henry,短篇小说家, 真实姓名为William Sydney Porter,着有Cabbages and Kings,The Four Million;. }; j" I3 ~" q/ [& z
(美)Harriet Beecher Stower,其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin,促进了废奴运动发展;- a+ S) d* N0 Q3 t7 z% Z
(美)Mark Twain,真实姓名为Samnel Langhorne clemens,另着有The Adventures of Tom Samyer6 R! ^) p6 {) V9 H
8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _______
6 @: }$ t6 x0 e A. morphology
( e v, p' w v; }7 q# a ` B. general linguistics
\5 j1 L S: _8 m$ y$ P" `! M: }& z/ U# n C. phonology
! |( x5 J$ O- }2 N& C D. semantics$ q& A' v% f' }
[题解]C- b' Y1 u0 P0 K7 n
Linguistics语言学,the study of human language。包括Theoretical linguistics,Applied linguistics,Sociolinguistics,Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics。
* ~% y4 d% S0 W3 t# Z 这里主要考Theoretical linguistics,包括:
5 E" C$ Z( v, S7 P 1.Lexis词汇学, the study of what is a word and where words come from
3 ^$ F! g- E7 s+ v6 E% V$ ~ 2.Semantics语义学,the study of meaning in a language1 |5 [7 m4 x. l. T! j. H4 f2 t. E
3.Phonetics语音学,the study of speech sounds (voice).
% s( V+ J& H' ^ 4.Phonology音位学/音系学,the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication* U- k3 ~9 C2 \) l
5.Morphology形态学,the study of the structure and form of words and phrases
( l( i! X. f3 N( E9 r g 6.Syntax句法学,the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together,与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学, K* E6 Z5 j0 W7 D. x5 a
7.Stylistics文体学,the study of style used in literary, and verbal language and the effect the writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.
: R4 Q! d4 j0 p, r 8.Pragmatics语用学,generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.* }8 }5 u' g# g. Q
补充:general linguistics, the study of the structure and development of language in general
) P7 l+ m) f4 O6 G( q& o$ e2 y* ^" r 9.Where is Edinburgh?# d3 E0 u3 s8 ~$ I, X
A. In wales
, t @3 p& n# j: M( Q# M B. In Scotland0 i0 O, N }& m9 U
C. In Northern Ireland* g5 R) w: Q" e) j# g0 g
D. In Ireland
6 @6 R, @7 B/ K2 V4 g6 Y [题解]B wales的首府为Cardiff,' K( [/ q1 {: \$ H5 N
Scotland的首府为Edinburgh,4 R8 J! X8 b7 Z& ?( S+ S
Northern Ireland的首府为Belfast,3 l; Y( Q7 ?2 D: E
Ireland的首府为Dublin: Y* v0 J3 d, A" N
10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?; t8 R( N' j3 j. y: w4 u, Q2 I* ~8 `1 S
A. ABC0 D0 S2 g$ x& C/ L
B. CNN% N) u8 D/ ~" I' e
C. CBS
+ `" {1 i0 E" I D. BBC
( q' X1 v0 o* {+ w {, i [题解]D |