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[人文知识] 专业八级人文知识考点应试技巧

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  1.Which of the folowing is NOT a compound word?
9 n2 ^0 r0 i  D! G; c  A. Landlady( O. v1 N; U9 z$ U
  B. Greenhouse
% X! R% }8 M- _- ]& \  C. Uplift
; v& h( f7 i6 i- H& {' `. b  D. Unacceptable
7 u! f$ q1 O+ S- {  [题解]D 属derivation, x6 V2 `( Y* t$ G! m3 F5 R
  2.The word holiday originally meant holy day; but now the word signifies any day on which we don’t have to work. This is an example of ____
, q: L3 M/ r# G. P3 c6 w" `  A. meanng shift
+ ^$ |7 z  H- C8 ^/ v/ y  B. widening of meaning
6 h& q2 P6 a+ Y- h& }  C. narrowing of meaning0 Q3 G% ^+ ~1 J$ E% E9 J. _
  D. loss of meaning5 w8 y7 s" d, Y' {0 C" G9 O
  [题解]B 关键字any0 @0 F0 Z' ?' n+ |. Z2 Y( v
  3.The capital of Australia is ____9 c1 y& T3 R2 o( d( B% F
  A. Sydney
* H, Q8 u5 c2 s  B. Melbourne6 e4 N" |6 s* X* f; H! C
  C. Canberra* L% O8 G1 o' S0 w" c: X
  D. Perth1 d1 [' v( C; n
  [题解]C
! S9 @) X: B& A# ~* C  Sydney第一大城市,位于New South Wales州;
) j# h% Z- {  |7 Y! L- F. j  Melbourne第二大城市,位于victoria州;8 i% f5 e# V' X! y' f. N+ x1 ~; I
  Canberra位于Sydney与Melbourne之间;0 E  B( [0 }( y  e7 a1 ~* Z3 \% r
  Perth位于Australia州
2 u7 u6 E# m, h' [) z& d8 E2 K  4.Which degree is offered in community colleges in the United States?
: e: p- Y7 N' i+ r  A. Master’s degree
; E4 S: @2 @) e- J  B. Docter’s degree
6 A4 W0 O# T. L% x7 c& |  c. Bachelor’s degree% s8 v0 U1 G- x9 y
  D. Associate’s degree( S5 Y6 s4 l2 n! c! W( G! a
  [题解]D
( S6 T" \- P- `  _: U  5.George Bernard Shaw was a(n) ____3 P  }  C3 T+ Z' v" }4 l
  A. playwright( X4 q' {( T1 }* m6 p
  B. poet) }1 v6 `; ?* O" f  c2 ^% s, T  }
  C. novelist9 J; X5 O- ~7 a$ P
  D. essayist- f$ C) a' B% p) h, O8 A0 e
  [题解]A
( m! w1 V( {; ]  (英)萧伯纳,爱尔兰裔,剧作家、批评家、社会评论家。着有Man and Superman,Back to Methuselah, Saint Joan圣女贞德, Arms and the Man,Pygmalion茶花女,获得1925年诺贝尔文学奖
; h" n$ ^6 U5 f! L  6.John Galsworthy was most famous for ____# q, @7 B; @) ]
  A. Heart of Darkness
7 |6 ~5 P6 l. ?9 h  B. Ulysses( n% I7 Z& Z, s7 o7 Z
  C. The Forsyte Saga
# Y" c7 |1 A5 M5 U' A0 r0 m  D. A Passage to India! f. g& a2 W5 ^" ~
  [题解]C' a  h& w3 _. r; [
  (英)高尔斯华绥,小说家、剧作家。着有The Forsyte Saga福赛特家史,于1993年获得了诺贝尔文学奖;& w6 y" p5 ]5 j8 @! r; c
  Heart of Darkness,作者Joseph Conrad,波兰裔英国小说家,另着有Lord Jim吉姆老爷;
4 t7 S9 r6 W- |/ u" d5 p  Ulysses,作者James Joyce,爱尔兰作家,另着有Finnegans Wake为芬尼根守灵;
! Y7 u2 [! D8 m4 N( q  B  A Passage to India,作者E.M.Forster,英国小说家,另着有Howards End霍华德别业; S1 L+ [) m  x) a; c
  7.The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was witten by ____- [! |6 f. l* |, p/ g5 _6 B; k! F2 z
  A. Henry James
3 H+ ?/ B6 X/ P& j( q0 c" D1 V- o  B. O. Henry* n( `# r( b1 H" o2 }
  C. Harriet Beecher Stower# u" O; C4 U" d: D& I2 z
  D. Mark Twain
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:12 | 显示全部楼层

专业八级人文知识考点应试技巧

  题解]D
  A! w/ D3 P" q4 b  (美)Henry James,着有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl;
+ s! o% k5 j- N9 I6 g# j. [  (美)O. Henry,短篇小说家, 真实姓名为William Sydney Porter,着有Cabbages and Kings,The Four Million;: x8 b- R% J* }- U* Q9 U
  (美)Harriet Beecher Stower,其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin,促进了废奴运动发展;
2 X% z, p8 v1 i& `+ M  n  (美)Mark Twain,真实姓名为Samnel Langhorne clemens,另着有The Adventures of Tom Samyer
' w$ x( X! `1 s' n2 E' _' ~5 Y  8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _______
, M$ u4 i6 c/ H6 `* k& `6 x  A. morphology
* u' ]' C0 E' [! K  B. general linguistics3 |0 N! U+ Y! T  Z$ e, x8 L- d, W6 ^1 Y
  C. phonology
3 O# p' L+ D" E/ ^8 ]  D. semantics  }. W/ ]9 \/ ~3 M
  [题解]C- l, e- w# b1 W3 ^$ @+ L  u- b
  Linguistics语言学,the study of human language。包括Theoretical linguistics,Applied linguistics,Sociolinguistics,Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics。
# S* h& S  }& D  这里主要考Theoretical linguistics,包括:
5 a. n" U2 \" n/ y- d3 d2 o+ ^  1.Lexis词汇学, the study of what is a word and where words come from
7 Z7 e4 u* @; Z  2.Semantics语义学,the study of meaning in a language0 J4 G: R/ P4 F; R
  3.Phonetics语音学,the study of speech sounds (voice).( s0 t8 ~5 }! X: Z0 C+ `& j
  4.Phonology音位学/音系学,the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication0 c2 U/ L2 Q6 n! M# L% u
  5.Morphology形态学,the study of the structure and form of words and phrases2 m/ x' ]5 \5 G6 ?2 A0 d4 g$ D3 T# ?
  6.Syntax句法学,the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together,与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学
6 W) K2 S& r0 E1 N7 ~1 `' r  7.Stylistics文体学,the study of style used in literary, and verbal language and the effect the writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.8 ?; L) g: h" X8 Y/ E
  8.Pragmatics语用学,generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.
2 l+ w% B( ]' G" Q- l+ c( V- r5 U  补充:general linguistics, the study of the structure and development of language in general' ]; ^- I; @4 Y$ L
  9.Where is Edinburgh?& O, e- v( Z) W
  A. In wales/ g$ F* p, n3 D; q9 g: ]0 P$ B
  B. In Scotland- Y8 m! ^5 v3 ?: @3 Y( z  v: j
  C. In Northern Ireland6 h' t0 ]& z# T+ F% G
  D. In Ireland
- y; e, W' l' H: k. {- L& K  [题解]B wales的首府为Cardiff,
% ^8 C2 j2 ?( |  Scotland的首府为Edinburgh,
/ ^8 `* h% g2 g! `6 J1 m  Northern Ireland的首府为Belfast," _9 _4 x$ `1 |5 {: z7 f( z8 p; o
  Ireland的首府为Dublin
4 L8 {: V* J7 e  10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
. u9 @3 a6 h4 e# U0 n$ b  A. ABC$ l- y+ F5 E8 A! V
  B. CNN9 H2 ]6 O) Z$ v5 l3 N: J7 A
  C. CBS9 w5 a2 {. B; [7 w2 r$ [3 w, P
  D. BBC: Q/ l7 @7 w" T6 b) t
  [题解]D
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