题解]D
A! w/ D3 P" q4 b (美)Henry James,着有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl;
+ s! o% k5 j- N9 I6 g# j. [ (美)O. Henry,短篇小说家, 真实姓名为William Sydney Porter,着有Cabbages and Kings,The Four Million;: x8 b- R% J* }- U* Q9 U
(美)Harriet Beecher Stower,其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin,促进了废奴运动发展;
2 X% z, p8 v1 i& `+ M n (美)Mark Twain,真实姓名为Samnel Langhorne clemens,另着有The Adventures of Tom Samyer
' w$ x( X! `1 s' n2 E' _' ~5 Y 8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _______
, M$ u4 i6 c/ H6 `* k& `6 x A. morphology
* u' ]' C0 E' [! K B. general linguistics3 |0 N! U+ Y! T Z$ e, x8 L- d, W6 ^1 Y
C. phonology
3 O# p' L+ D" E/ ^8 ] D. semantics }. W/ ]9 \/ ~3 M
[题解]C- l, e- w# b1 W3 ^$ @+ L u- b
Linguistics语言学,the study of human language。包括Theoretical linguistics,Applied linguistics,Sociolinguistics,Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics。
# S* h& S }& D 这里主要考Theoretical linguistics,包括:
5 a. n" U2 \" n/ y- d3 d2 o+ ^ 1.Lexis词汇学, the study of what is a word and where words come from
7 Z7 e4 u* @; Z 2.Semantics语义学,the study of meaning in a language0 J4 G: R/ P4 F; R
3.Phonetics语音学,the study of speech sounds (voice).( s0 t8 ~5 }! X: Z0 C+ `& j
4.Phonology音位学/音系学,the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication0 c2 U/ L2 Q6 n! M# L% u
5.Morphology形态学,the study of the structure and form of words and phrases2 m/ x' ]5 \5 G6 ?2 A0 d4 g$ D3 T# ?
6.Syntax句法学,the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together,与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学
6 W) K2 S& r0 E1 N7 ~1 `' r 7.Stylistics文体学,the study of style used in literary, and verbal language and the effect the writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.8 ?; L) g: h" X8 Y/ E
8.Pragmatics语用学,generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.
2 l+ w% B( ]' G" Q- l+ c( V- r5 U 补充:general linguistics, the study of the structure and development of language in general' ]; ^- I; @4 Y$ L
9.Where is Edinburgh?& O, e- v( Z) W
A. In wales/ g$ F* p, n3 D; q9 g: ]0 P$ B
B. In Scotland- Y8 m! ^5 v3 ?: @3 Y( z v: j
C. In Northern Ireland6 h' t0 ]& z# T+ F% G
D. In Ireland
- y; e, W' l' H: k. {- L& K [题解]B wales的首府为Cardiff,
% ^8 C2 j2 ?( | Scotland的首府为Edinburgh,
/ ^8 `* h% g2 g! `6 J1 m Northern Ireland的首府为Belfast," _9 _4 x$ `1 |5 {: z7 f( z8 p; o
Ireland的首府为Dublin
4 L8 {: V* J7 e 10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
. u9 @3 a6 h4 e# U0 n$ b A. ABC$ l- y+ F5 E8 A! V
B. CNN9 H2 ]6 O) Z$ v5 l3 N: J7 A
C. CBS9 w5 a2 {. B; [7 w2 r$ [3 w, P
D. BBC: Q/ l7 @7 w" T6 b) t
[题解]D |