题解]D8 x$ J& N" U o5 s
(美)Henry James,着有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl;6 p- h! Z3 \1 y; `; e
(美)O. Henry,短篇小说家, 真实姓名为William Sydney Porter,着有Cabbages and Kings,The Four Million;5 y0 N7 G0 `/ d9 }1 A+ k! V
(美)Harriet Beecher Stower,其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin,促进了废奴运动发展;
1 [ d! G8 ~# y) G+ ^6 \, \ (美)Mark Twain,真实姓名为Samnel Langhorne clemens,另着有The Adventures of Tom Samyer
1 i( V# z# T" E7 N& w: L; ~ 8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _______
$ o: j u9 [* ^8 U% p1 \. K" `& z! v A. morphology* H4 G p0 H' t, S! B* U7 b! T
B. general linguistics
1 x( T+ e' ~5 ]6 X* K- Q7 E C. phonology6 H( A I w8 ^8 o7 G4 o: j
D. semantics/ f8 W' Q$ E; L$ ]" r1 x) K: A
[题解]C
" w4 K `% M* `* n5 s, ^2 w! @ Linguistics语言学,the study of human language。包括Theoretical linguistics,Applied linguistics,Sociolinguistics,Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics。! Q- M5 J9 L( a- |3 a) ]
这里主要考Theoretical linguistics,包括:
; O% o# K: `# v$ j7 S 1.Lexis词汇学, the study of what is a word and where words come from
. u. {6 }' W* @2 m0 y1 g$ y3 f) k6 J 2.Semantics语义学,the study of meaning in a language7 H$ s8 m8 ^0 P7 B
3.Phonetics语音学,the study of speech sounds (voice).4 ` x; ^! ]" s" r0 l
4.Phonology音位学/音系学,the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication
( z7 m0 c" i: c& n 5.Morphology形态学,the study of the structure and form of words and phrases
2 K; Q9 A& K# A2 I5 Q, _ 6.Syntax句法学,the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together,与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学
* Z8 B* x, \/ r6 G2 e$ X 7.Stylistics文体学,the study of style used in literary, and verbal language and the effect the writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.+ e# ^% K2 G- ]' f9 m6 H- J, B
8.Pragmatics语用学,generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.
/ M. @. P- H7 Y 补充:general linguistics, the study of the structure and development of language in general% s+ z. ]) k6 e: `( G
9.Where is Edinburgh? D, Y+ F# o$ ~+ {; B* C
A. In wales1 ]# f. Y [8 k/ s" |/ I9 X
B. In Scotland
Q( D7 g. @( i* z# ] C. In Northern Ireland+ w6 W9 F2 U% i6 q" O
D. In Ireland( W$ K1 R J/ T& E) i7 ^2 A
[题解]B wales的首府为Cardiff,
' { L+ s- U8 x; h' z6 J, { Scotland的首府为Edinburgh,
9 w! J3 S2 ?# ` Northern Ireland的首府为Belfast,
& ^3 V! ?& r2 P& | Ireland的首府为Dublin6 q: u$ v2 W! g! w
10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
% S; H; p8 @+ R' @ A. ABC G) r% n# e: [& a
B. CNN; @/ ?; m! A' |: l
C. CBS* G/ z3 q$ U$ u2 C9 C: x
D. BBC
' M$ @# D3 Y* c4 d7 { [题解]D |