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[人文知识] 英语专业八级人文知识精讲NO.27

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  __1__ “Utopia” was written by ___.' O. ]. E; p+ B8 e3 R6 d$ D- S  m, t
  A Thomas More
5 M6 q. |, Y+ `  B Francis Bacon- k0 ^# G% n* T
  C Daniel Defoe3 j$ G. M; _2 t% c- v; D
  D Jonathan Swift8 b. y( D. ]6 W: O" H& z
  __2__ William Blake wrote all the following except ___.$ b4 M8 w. i6 G7 f# W
  A Poetical Sketches
( [2 W0 u, n8 Z2 P. _  B Songs of Innocence1 Z$ E" J5 b6 k9 b8 D, R" ^
  C The Marriage of Heaven and Hell
3 Q/ _5 ?* e1 N" n  D The Tree of Liberty; ?+ P* p1 Q0 n; g  k9 M
  __3__ “Auld Lang Syne” was written by the author of ___.
) G' H) |4 ]0 y+ @* I) R7 o* T1 L  A A Red, Red Rose
- l+ C% I8 I5 G1 W! E) W. S, ?6 k  B The Sick Rose- E6 n1 ]2 \/ D# N7 A# t
  C A Rose for Emily( U" V* i4 [, |# L9 E; Y0 i1 I
  D Tigar8 ^5 r& A% ?* \3 A5 X# Y! e6 x
  __4__ All of the following poets except ___ are called “Lake Poets”.
" ]# Y; |! ?( s+ Y! v2 O4 x  A William Wordsworth
( A  B6 G8 u% V- ]; Z; q  B Robert Southey1 R' \1 m% B7 B* f$ c; y* O: S
  C Samuel Taylor Coleridge
* N; ]8 e* y0 R/ J$ R( l/ O  D Percy Bysshe Shelley
7 f- s) L- v, V8 z, M  __5__ Love for love is a comedy written by ___." n' U8 Q, G9 U- O7 u: A* r
  A William Shakespeare% z. H5 q- g. t
  B Ben Jonson3 G  c9 z. H% P7 C; s+ j; W) J  z
  C William Conger5 _7 x1 p$ B* \( c
  D Christopher Marlowe- X: y' V: i% R( c* B
  __6__ Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?
  Y+ v' S3 Q9 b5 R5 Q6 C# Y  A Ben Jonson and John Dryden
" P9 Z4 X+ b; N( H  B Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe1 E! T$ I: B5 `; _* L4 |
  C John Milton and Oscar Wilde
6 H6 [9 G0 \1 B/ A" v  D Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw) M8 k+ O# F* l$ i$ a
  __7__ “The poet’s poet” is ___.
# U* F9 S1 [7 ]  m* D& C  A Geoffrey Chaucer
* j! K8 z% T$ c! s6 B" O8 e/ s1 M  B Edmund Spenser6 W/ Q) l* M2 S$ v
  C Francis Bacon
. R/ n/ w" l* N2 L7 n# W' s  D John Donne/ n; Z( c' X4 X% D- u
  __8__ “The founder of English poetry” is ___.
. ]5 S5 n% B. {! J1 D; E0 m8 w  A Geoffrey Chaucer" B5 e' m# A, y/ m9 v- x" \
  B Edmund Spenser5 J& }$ P/ H0 z' P/ v1 \1 n( z5 f
  C Francis Bacon
+ {& h; J* b7 S2 T- {% ~  D John Donne
7 s1 z9 \" K2 W% B  __9__ “The founder of English materialist philosophy” is ___.
, i" ^5 D1 u; M  A Geoffrey Chaucer6 J* }" U$ y- j$ w! T  a
  B Edmund Spenser" m' Y$ V( x) G6 U  B, s
  C Francis Bacon
/ d0 F  f7 t# z0 ?0 ^( {  D John Donne7 j6 O' x+ m5 v6 ~" P. ?: k* j
  __10__ “The founder of metaphysical school” is ___." g4 f) U8 \* g# u
  A Geoffrey Chaucer8 }  m6 D% g5 v1 l
  B Edmund Spenser5 b# l4 u% `) b" ?* I
  C Francis Bacon3 H: r1 h' Q1 X0 b4 L
  D John Donne
; E: l# T+ O0 T! A& Z; w  答案:. P+ i& Z9 N/ t; C
  1选A。托马斯莫尔(Thomas More)是英国最主要的早期人文主义者,他的《乌托邦》批评了当时的英国和欧洲社会,设计了一个社会平等,财产公有,人们和谐相处的理想国。乌托邦现已成为空想社会主义的代名词。# A6 F* p. C$ Y2 O2 s8 x3 I6 `
  2选D。《自由树》(The Tree of Liberty)是罗伯特.彭斯(Robert Burns)的诗作。* i$ ~! I( M' r* c/ Q$ l$ s6 ~
  3选A。“A Red, Red Rose”(《一朵红红的玫瑰》)是英国苏格兰着名的农民诗人Robert Burns罗伯特.彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的一首脍炙人口的爱情诗篇,彭斯在仔细研究苏格兰民谣的基础上,创作了大量抒情诗,如《我心在高原》(My Heart’s in the Highlands), 《一朵红红的玫瑰》(A Red, Red Rose),《约翰.安德生.我的爱人》(John Anderson, My Jo),《昔日时光》(Auld Lang Syne)  ^: f; `% q" V  c& `
  4 选D。湖畔派三诗人有:William Wordsworth, Robert Southey和Samuel Taylor Coleridge。三人均为英国浪漫派诗歌的杰出代表。  M0 w& x4 P* C. d0 y" c
  5 选C。17世纪出现的风俗喜剧是当时喜剧的最高成就,威廉.康格里夫的《以爱还爱》(Love for Love),《如此世道》(The Way of the World)等剧作是风俗喜剧的代表作品。  更多信息( X+ j$ c. X& e1 X3 F3 r7 P+ d% a
  6 选A。奥斯卡.王尔德(Oscar Wilde),是19世纪剧作家(George Bernard Shaw)萧伯纳是20世纪剧作家。笛福(Daniel Defoe)是小说家,弥尔顿(John Milton)是诗人。$ }3 Q" K9 m  T
  7 选B。Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。而邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人,斯宾塞被称为“诗人中的诗人”。6 [& _" N$ j) y5 Q
  8 选A。Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。6 h" Q. O% @9 [- }, F
  9 选C。培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。) f6 N3 f2 Z2 m4 E7 M0 r2 a6 S
  10 选D。邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人。
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