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[人文知识] 英语专业八级人文知识精讲NO.27

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发表于 2012-8-14 11:42:11 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  __1__ “Utopia” was written by ___.
" l; @: B% m" o/ O& g6 l: X: Y  A Thomas More4 a0 ~8 ^5 j9 I5 L0 @+ E
  B Francis Bacon% M, [( h$ R/ |/ h+ F6 M
  C Daniel Defoe( z9 D, P# X, s$ x
  D Jonathan Swift/ m8 v; _  `2 K3 `' S
  __2__ William Blake wrote all the following except ___.
1 f# u1 O7 a; V( [  A Poetical Sketches( X. O' j" _$ C9 t- K; G, b( ]* E* w
  B Songs of Innocence
7 `# r% m& P0 R' f$ f* C  C The Marriage of Heaven and Hell8 v$ u8 z+ E- r
  D The Tree of Liberty
8 \# S4 {4 Q* ~  __3__ “Auld Lang Syne” was written by the author of ___." P- G0 X1 A& a  J
  A A Red, Red Rose
9 R" u1 f  K# Q. E  B The Sick Rose
+ u, Q! J' V- s" g# d1 t  C A Rose for Emily
0 V! @; Q' p7 s7 i' U  D Tigar- o  k. K% l% O  E5 h, q2 v' f
  __4__ All of the following poets except ___ are called “Lake Poets”.7 P4 v) r- Q' x2 k1 R/ `" o' U
  A William Wordsworth
  x1 A2 E' Z* _2 x$ I  B Robert Southey' Z6 L4 r7 j/ U9 v( `
  C Samuel Taylor Coleridge& G1 G. }4 w' j( J
  D Percy Bysshe Shelley
' }( |- U- O; d+ [, \" Q  __5__ Love for love is a comedy written by ___.9 D8 f( o) Q( k  u5 H/ H$ u
  A William Shakespeare& A: ], Z/ @; X/ b4 g
  B Ben Jonson
+ z+ I7 m8 D1 Q4 r- z7 [) Q8 s  C William Conger
" y, c& g. q/ w" p4 Y  D Christopher Marlowe1 b0 o. E+ S' f, N( b
  __6__ Which of the following group of writers are the playwrights of the 17th century?! w) `: G2 o+ I. Q8 U  M$ a9 {
  A Ben Jonson and John Dryden7 X( _1 v3 C/ O. k! o/ w; Z1 ]0 l
  B Christopher Marlowe and Daniel Defoe  G7 }1 g' q. a% v' |3 h% |3 `  W9 M
  C John Milton and Oscar Wilde  a. }' g7 v# a" h+ S
  D Ben Jonson and George Bernard Shaw
% O  K9 V( [2 T, ^: A1 m1 r+ {5 {  __7__ “The poet’s poet” is ___.! O, O! Z- m8 X7 T: t
  A Geoffrey Chaucer! Z, j2 ~1 G6 e+ Z5 L
  B Edmund Spenser
; i8 Y& U: m) F  C Francis Bacon
+ C; |, u0 d% G9 D  D John Donne
; n) h3 R7 \5 k) u6 r% I  __8__ “The founder of English poetry” is ___.
$ s+ X: ^. C' g, i) z  A Geoffrey Chaucer* f" c4 f6 Q  Z1 U5 f
  B Edmund Spenser
; q" Y- h  J! Y! \4 u/ t  C Francis Bacon
* G# \% V2 e" L9 N2 y  D John Donne* V; [# ^% g5 S6 x7 u7 m) L% n
  __9__ “The founder of English materialist philosophy” is ___.
0 J- C3 X) r# w  A Geoffrey Chaucer/ J3 T2 j% P5 m, |. K& h7 v# P
  B Edmund Spenser1 _1 z* c$ ~: e$ Q5 L
  C Francis Bacon* m  ?% G5 y" U$ {1 I9 w% V
  D John Donne! v: d5 w6 C5 H+ N4 f) a3 D+ }9 u
  __10__ “The founder of metaphysical school” is ___.6 L% H1 ?: X* i: D( ^! R
  A Geoffrey Chaucer
9 A2 r4 l* k/ y$ t: Q; O  B Edmund Spenser
! y, W/ M& d  C, y2 B- Y  C Francis Bacon! l) \9 i& [' j; D& J7 ^
  D John Donne
) w1 e; d' p7 P  答案:
: N1 G4 e, d" d( f9 n4 _  1选A。托马斯莫尔(Thomas More)是英国最主要的早期人文主义者,他的《乌托邦》批评了当时的英国和欧洲社会,设计了一个社会平等,财产公有,人们和谐相处的理想国。乌托邦现已成为空想社会主义的代名词。
- l2 ^( Z+ d1 f) p( @  2选D。《自由树》(The Tree of Liberty)是罗伯特.彭斯(Robert Burns)的诗作。
6 {" F2 U/ l+ C  3选A。“A Red, Red Rose”(《一朵红红的玫瑰》)是英国苏格兰着名的农民诗人Robert Burns罗伯特.彭斯根据苏格兰民谣创作的一首脍炙人口的爱情诗篇,彭斯在仔细研究苏格兰民谣的基础上,创作了大量抒情诗,如《我心在高原》(My Heart’s in the Highlands), 《一朵红红的玫瑰》(A Red, Red Rose),《约翰.安德生.我的爱人》(John Anderson, My Jo),《昔日时光》(Auld Lang Syne)$ u; y+ G% ]* U) n9 o
  4 选D。湖畔派三诗人有:William Wordsworth, Robert Southey和Samuel Taylor Coleridge。三人均为英国浪漫派诗歌的杰出代表。
8 q* ^5 b- Z- }  v  5 选C。17世纪出现的风俗喜剧是当时喜剧的最高成就,威廉.康格里夫的《以爱还爱》(Love for Love),《如此世道》(The Way of the World)等剧作是风俗喜剧的代表作品。  更多信息
0 o4 U- U* c3 s+ A; J/ U: R! v  6 选A。奥斯卡.王尔德(Oscar Wilde),是19世纪剧作家(George Bernard Shaw)萧伯纳是20世纪剧作家。笛福(Daniel Defoe)是小说家,弥尔顿(John Milton)是诗人。  y, I; M/ t$ j/ x, W: w, H" H
  7 选B。Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。而邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人,斯宾塞被称为“诗人中的诗人”。
5 e, h& k4 G( p3 o/ ], _  8 选A。Geoffrey Chaucer被称为“英国诗歌之父”。+ M2 J3 w) t0 W; o8 `+ b5 R+ X  {
  9 选C。培根被马克斯誉为“英国唯物主义及现代实验科学之父”。  J2 P2 q" c% u' Q/ U
  10 选D。邓恩是玄学诗歌的奠基人。
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