2012专四人文知识考点应试技巧（2）

会计考友

　　6.John Galsworthy was most famous for ____
　　A. Heart of Darkness
　　B. Ulysses
　　C. The Forsyte Saga
　　D. A Passage to India
" ]% u: H3 K# s% Z+ ~) v# |　　[题解]C
　　(英)高尔斯华绥，小说家、剧作家。著有The Forsyte Saga福赛特家史，于1993年获得了诺贝尔文学奖；
　　Heart of Darkness，作者Joseph Conrad，波兰裔英国小说家，另著有Lord Jim吉姆老爷；
1 X* W' m) J3 y: r* E/ h　　Ulysses，作者James Joyce，爱尔兰作家，另著有Finnegans Wake为芬尼根守灵；
　　A Passage to India，作者E.M.Forster，英国小说家，另著有Howards End霍华德别业
　　7.The novel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn was witten by ____
　　A. Henry James
　　B. O. Henry
3 _' v( T9 V; h　　C. Harriet Beecher Stower
　　D. Mark Twain
3 t" O. Z9 v5 h( u8 a5 Q　　[题解]D
7 a6 l/ F! ]( \# j+ C* R　　（美）Henry James，著有Ambassadors, The Golden Bowl;
( {6 b2 t$ A, r& |7 H3 L　　（美）O. Henry，短篇小说家, 真实姓名为William Sydney Porter，著有Cabbages and Kings，The Four Million；
( H2 ~/ A/ n+ r# Q3 ]% y- ^　　（美）Harriet Beecher Stower，其反奴隶制小说Uncle Tom’s Cabin，促进了废奴运动发展；
5 s! N# W+ v7 J0 y% P" s4 H1 U　　（美）Mark Twain，真实姓名为Samnel Langhorne clemens，另著有The Adventures of Tom Samyer
　　8.The study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication is _______
1 B4 ^! s5 u& u+ [　　A. morphology
　　B. general linguistics
! w9 R$ U1 @+ i* T& Q# z8 f. U' o; s　　C. phonology
　　D. semantics
　　[题解]C
0 f! v, n) [9 ?6 U5 [# i2 t2 a　　Linguistics语言学，the study of human language。包括Theoretical linguistics，Applied linguistics，Sociolinguistics，Cognitive linguistics和Historical linguistics。
　　这里主要考Theoretical linguistics，包括:
  w- O8 L" L. e' L) `9 b" y, p　　1.Lexis词汇学, the study of what is a word and where words come from
, Q, E% a9 A5 `0 T0 y. F( P, P　　2.Semantics语义学，the study of meaning in a language
% R; h- K3 W& `3 q. h( `　　3.Phonetics语音学，the study of speech sounds (voice).
　　4.Phonology音位学/音系学,the study of how sounds are put together and used to convey meaning in communication
3 Q2 G4 m' s5 Z2 P$ @0 q) T　　5.Morphology形态学，the study of the structure and form of words and phrases
　　6.Syntax句法学，the study of the rules, or "patterned relations" that govern the way the words in a sentence come together，与morphology形态学并称grammer语法学
　　7.Stylistics文体学，the study of style used in literary, and verbal language and the effect the writer/speaker wishes to communicate to the reader/hearer.
# Z7 `3 h8 y) {* V1 p　　8.Pragmatics语用学，generally the study of natural language understanding, and specifically the study of how context influences the interpretation of meanings.
- e7 E0 ?8 X; {* G0 Y4 E; b' m　　补充：general linguistics, the study of the structure and development of language in general
　　9.Where is Edinburgh?
　　A. In wales
　　B. In Scotland
　　C. In Northern Ireland
　　D. In Ireland
　　[题解]B wales的首府为Cardiff,
& j: [9 H8 q% ^% L( l$ H　　Scotland的首府为Edinburgh，
5 _/ i. X! w3 o; s　　Northern Ireland的首府为Belfast,
/ G3 V/ T0 a6 e. I# M! a　　Ireland的首府为Dublin
0 T, |( h- L1 |* s8 k　　10.Which of the following is Not a U.S. news and cable network?
. F$ R. m7 x- K2 z9 c' `3 ]　　A. ABC
　　B. CNN
　　C. CBS
　　D. BBC
& R  m  ~5 \+ O( B0 H( O　　[题解]D