专业英语八级人文知识（20）

会计考友

美国文学 1.The Old Man and the Sea is one of the great works by ____
A Jack London B Charles Dickens C Samuel Coleridge D Ernest Hemingway
9 H- d( A* A" \! t/ d2.In which novel can "Yahoo" be found?
$ a, F! P5 L8 j: V; Z& vA John Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress
B Edmund Spencer's The Faerie Queen
C Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels
D Henry Fielding's Tom Jones
: M9 v# c. o. M* x3.The Catcher in the Rye is written by ____
' P4 Y" f- Z% wA J.D. Salinger B Jack London C Flannery O'Connor D Saul Bellow
4.The image of the famous "henpecked husband" is created by____
A Washington Irving B Fennimore Cooper C Edith Wharton D William Dean Howells
5.The literary spokesman of the Jazz is often thought to be ____
A O'Neil B Pound C Robert Frost DScott Fitzgerald
' [7 f: O3 h" t% j& m2 w  _6.____ is the most important person of the transcendental club.
A Hawthorn B Whitman C Emerson D Hemingway
; g: S, s( K; E4 a& i- B2 p7. The main theme of Emily Dickinson is the following except____
A fridendship B love and marriage C life and death D war and peace
+ t* J. t3 l: e- s8.Robert Frost is a famous ____
+ X5 _$ Q! {! KA novelist B playwright C poet D literary critic
9.Dover Beach is written by ____
, ?/ z! Z5 u$ @A Robert Browning B Alfred Tennyson C Mathew Arnold D Dylan Thomas
10.The period from 1865-1914 has been referred to as the ____ in the literary history of the United States.
A Age of Realism B Age of Clasicalism C Age of Romanticism D Age of Renaissance
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答案及解析:
. `1 K2 R) Q6 X+ p3 b& a( j* r1.D 《老人与海》是海明威的作品。
* x+ G, T8 g; O. a& [* }
2.C Jonathan Swift的Gulliver's Travels（《格列弗游记》）中yahoo暗指人类，集人类丑陋面于一身，服务于动物的一类生物。
3.A The Catcher in the Rye（《麦田里的守望者》）是J.D. Salinger（J.D. 赛琳格）的名著。
4.A henpecked husband 是指“怕老婆的男人”，改典型形象出自Washington Irving 的Rip Van Winkle。
5.D 二十世纪出现Jazz Age，这一代的年轻人物欲膨胀，沉迷酒色。Scott Fitzgerald的 Great Gatsby《了不起的盖茨比》根据时代特征，对深深讽刺了所谓的美国梦。
/ q9 a6 |' ?" v$ l" c6.C Emerson是超验主义的重要代表，所著Nature《论自然》代表了他的哲学观。
# p& M8 Z( l( G% @7.D Emily Dickinson（1709-1784），美国女诗人，终生未嫁。主要诗歌包括：I Could Not Sto for Death还有，I'm Nobody. Who Are You?
  R8 V: S, W4 F, B诗歌主题为：爱情，自然，友谊，死亡与不朽。
* v4 Q* Y5 M% Y7 c! U2 R8.C Robert Frost是十九世纪的美国诗人，后因父亲过世已经英国，在新英格兰享有很高名望。主要作品有：The Road Not Taken，Mending Wall。
9.C Dover Beach（《多弗的海滩》）是Mathew Arnold 的作品。
, Q; b0 d6 V6 n$ v10.A 1865-1914，也就是美国内战结束之后，第一次世界大战爆发之前。这个时候涌现的作家，比如Mark Twain刻画出美国经济政治发展引发的社会现实问题，包括“Gold Rush”。